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Test/review of DMM Amprobe AM-510-EUR

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DMM Amprobe AM-510-EUR

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This DMM has all the normal functions and a few extra.

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It included the DMM, a pair of probes, a safety information sheet and a mini CD with the manual (It can also be downloaded).

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Probes are branded with Amprobe and rated for 10A

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The probes has removable tip covers with CAT ratings (The DMM do not have as high CAT rating as the probes).

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The plug is fully shrouded.

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The meter has a led at the front for flashlight usage, it is behind a plastic window.

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The tilting bale works very well, it is easy to extended and the rubber secures the meter do not slide around when pushing buttons or turning the range switch.

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Display

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The above picture shows all the segments on the display.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.



Functions

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Buttons:


  • Hold: Freezes the display, hold down for backlight.
  • Rel: Shows values relative to current value, will also select manual range. Press again to disable.
  • Range: Will disable auto range and change range, hold down to activate auto range.
  • Hz % (red): Shows frequency and duty cycle in AC ranges.
  • Select (Yellow): Select the ranges printed with yellow
  • flashlight: Turn the flashlight on or off.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: Show AC voltage, using the red button frequency and duty cycle can be selected.
  • VDC: Show DC voltage.
  • ohm…: Resistance, continuity, diode and capacitance.
  • Hz: Frequency and duty cycle.
  • NCV: Non contact voltage, i.e. detect electric fields.
  • 9V: Test 9V battery, note probe must be connected to mA input.
  • 1.5V: Test 1.5V battery, note probe must be connected to mA input.
  • uA: Current AC and DC. In AC the red button will show frequency and duty cycle.
  • mA: Current AC and DC. In AC the red button will show frequency and duty cycle. Watch out for burden voltage.
  • A: Current AC and DC. In AC the red button will show frequency and duty cycle.


Input

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  • A: High current, maximum current is 10A
  • mAuA: The lower current ranges, also used for testing batteries.
  • CON: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges.




Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • Frequency counter and duty cycle can only be selected in AC ranges.
    • Frequency input do not require a zero crossing.
    • Frequency input requires about 0.2V before it works.
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 0.5Hz to 20MHz
    • AC volt can measure up to about 1kHz
    • If there is a large DC voltage on the AC, it will show 0 in AC
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm on DC and AC
    • There is only mV range in AC and it must be manually selected.
    • Rated overload protection is 600VDC on DC range and 600VAC on AC range

  • Current

    • Frequency counter and duty cycle can only be selected in AC ranges.
    • Rated overload protection is the fuses: 0.5A/660V and 10A/660V

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm is 0.42V open and 0.16mA shorted
    • Continuity is slow (About 70ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 40ohm and is noisy up to about 90ohm.
    • Continuity is 0.44V open and 0.16mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 1.5V, max. display is 0.999V at 0.16mA, max. current is 0.51mA shorted
    • In the lower capacity ranges REL must be used (Offset is about 13nF on my meter)
    • 100uF takes about 16 seconds to measure.
    • Rated overload protection is 600VAC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Battery test for 9V uses 1Kohm load resistor
    • Battery test for 1.5V uses 30ohm load resistor
    • Rated battery overload protection is the 0.5/600V fuse.
    • Current consumption of meter is 2.2mA to 3mA (9mA with backlight, 26mA with backlight and flashlight)
    • Meter works down to 5.4V where display starts to fade and will turn off at around 5V, battery symbol show at 6.4V.
    • Reading will change slightly with battery voltage: 3 count on a 10V reading from 9V to 6V.
    • Backlight varies with battery voltage and goes off at around 5.4V
    • Flashlight works down to about 2.7V on battery.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value and may show a too high value for a moment.
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Backlight will automatic turn off in about 15 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 30 minutes.
    • Standard probes fits fine.
    • Generally the precision is not “spot on”, but within the specified tolerances.
    • Weight is 360g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 190 × 91 × 50mm.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 24mOhm for one (Black probe had a loose connection).
    • Probe wire is soft and 87cm long.


1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

DMMschema



Tear down

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3 screws (One was for the battery cover) and the back could be removed.

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3 more screws for the circuit board and two for the lcd cover.

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Notice the isolation wing on one of the current input terminals, with a blown fuse they must withstand a lot of voltage.

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The circuit board is shaped to fit exactly in the case with indents that that match the case.

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There is two ceramic fuses, one for mA/uA (F1:500mA) and one for A (F2:10A), the diodes above the input terminals is for protecting the mA and uA current shunts against over current. There is also a MOV near the mA/uA fuse (RV4: 10D180k, 18V full clamp at 36V), it will clamp voltage in battery test mode. The resistor besides the diodes (RP1: 1kOhm) is probably for the 9V testing.
At the volt terminal is a PTC followed by a 500ohm resistor (One of the MOV’s is connected before the resistor), this is probably used for ohms/capacitor current output, but also for voltage input. At the top of the circuit board is the led for the flashlight and the antenna for the NCV detector.
Q1, Q2 and D13, D14 is probably input protection for different ranges.
There is also a couple of trimpots (VR1..VR4, VR7) on the circuit board, these are probably the reason for the calibration is not spot one (It can be hard to adjust trimpots precisely).

One interesting detail is the fuses, the circuit board can be mounted with holders for both long and short fuses, in this meter the mA fuse is long and the A fuse is long, I wonder why.

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Near the mA/uA & COM inputs we have the current sense resistors for uA (R8: 99ohm), uA (R9: 1ohm) and 1.5V battery test (R11A & R11B 2×62ohm in parallel). Near the current terminal a input voltage divider (R71A, R71B, R71C: 3×3.3M in series), it is connected to the mA/uA input terminal and is probably used for battery testing.
There is also a 10MOhm input near IC1 (R2A, R2B, R2C, R2D: 4×2.5MOhm), it is feed from after the 500ohm resistor (RR)
The main voltmeter chip (U1) is a COP, making it impossible to see the number.
There is two (Probably) OpAmp (U2 & U3: GZ534).
The switch for the flashlight is a regular switch (SW6).

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Conclusion

This meter has all the usual functions and a some extra like flashlight, battery test and NCV. As usual the burden voltage in the high mA is rather high, the meter is missing mVDC and capacity measurements only goes to 100uF
The meter has a lot of protection and the fuses are rated for 600V.

This meter looks like it is fine for mains voltage and anything below.



Notes

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Test/review of DMM XL830L

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DMM XL830L

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This is a really cheap DMM with manual ranges and a minimum of functions.

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There was no box included with the DMM.

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It included the DMM, a pair of probes and a instruction sheet.
The instuction sheet includes specifications for AAC and capacity, two ranges the meter do not have.

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The standard probes are rather tiny.

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They use 4mm plugs, but they are not shrouded.

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When using the tilting bale the DMM requires two hand to turn the range switch, when laying down it depends on the surface. The meter is very smooth on the back and will easily slide around.

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Display

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what range is selected (i.e. 2 in the picture above).
The lightning symnbol is only shown in the 600V ranges.



Functions

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Buttons:


  • Hold: Will freeze the display reading, until pressed again.
  • Backlight (Round button): Turn backlight on.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: 600 & 200: AC voltage ranges.
  • ADC: 200u, 2m, 20m, 200m, 10A: DC current range
  • hfe: NPN & PNP: Transistor tester
  • rangeDiode: Continuity and also announced as diode, but it is not.
  • Ohm: 200, 2K, 20k, 200k, 2M
  • VDC: 200m, 2, 20, 200, 600: DC voltage range.



Input

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  • 10ADC: 10A unfused DC current input.
  • CON: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges, including mA. It is always problematic when a current range shares connector with a voltage range, if the switch is in the wrong position the (hard to replace) fuse will blow (at least). This will only affect current, voltage will still work.
  • ECBE: Transistor tester input.




Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • AC volt readings starts to drop at 5kHz
    • Input impedance is 1Mohm on DC
    • Input impedance is 0.5Mohm on AC
    • AC range uses a single diode, i.e. DC will show a (wrong) voltage if it has the correct polarity.

  • Current

    • 10A range will change a few percent at 10A current due to heating.
    • 10A range is unfused
    • mA range is fused with a soldered fuse.

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm voltage is 0.3V open in 20k and above ranges and 25uA shorted in 20k range down to 0.3uA in 2M range
    • Ohm voltage is 2.9V open in 2k and 200ohm ranges and 3.3mA shorted in 200ohm range and 1.6mA in 2k range
    • Continuity is slow (About 400ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 72ohm.
    • Continuity is 2.9V open and 1.6mA shorted
    • Diode rnage is same as continuity and it will show ohm

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 0.64mA except 2k, 200ohm and Continuity where it is 3.4mA (Backlight adds a short burst of up to 50mA)
    • Backlights fades from the moment the backlight button is released.
    • Meter displays values down to 2.7V where it turns off, battery symbol show at 6.8V.
    • Readings will increase significantly in value below 6.2V (Shows about double voltage at 2.8V).
    • Backlight works down to about 2.6V where it is fairly dim.
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Backlight will fade to off in about 12 seconds.
    • Will not automatic turn power off
    • Standard probes cannot be fully pushed down, but they do make contact.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 135g without assories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 138 × 68 × 34mm

  • Probes

    • Probe resistanse 93mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is fairly soft and thin, the are 58cm long.



DMMschema

I do not believe the specified tolerances, the included manual did not match the DMM.
On 10A range the shunt will heat up and the meter go slightly out of tolerance.



Tear down

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Two screws and the back could be removed, I did also remove the battery cover due to the battery and battery connection wire.

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Four more screws to remove the circuit board, the buzzer and the backlight module. The LCD display is the tinted glass that still is in the meter.

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There is not much support of the input terminals to see here. The buzzer is mounted in the box and connected with two wires, there are also wires to the backlight module.

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The support for the input terminals is here.

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The zebra stribe that connects the display to the circuit board can be seen here (The pink part) and the two buttons.

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One this side of the circuit board is the range switch, the two buttons and the transistor tester socket.

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This is where everything is, the DMM chip is a COP (Chip on board, i.e. chip mounted and bounded directly on circuit board, then sealed).
Being manual range this meter probably has resistors for each range.
RCU & R24: Shunt for 10A (On most meters this is a short wire). R11: Current shut for 200mA, R12: Current shunt for 20mA, R6: 2mA shunt for 2mA, R7: shunt for 200uA.
In DCV input goes to R10 and in ACV input goes to D1, this is the reason for only high AC voltage, the meter uses a normal diode for rectification.
The PTC1 is input protection. Q3 is for driving the backlight.
The fuse is soldered in and is only used on uA and mA ranges.
There is only a single trimmer, this means the precision depends on how precise the parts (resistors) are.

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Conclusion

The CAT rating is fairly low, but I doubt it is valid, because the meter is unfused and lacks protection.
This is a simple and cheap DMM without any real input protection and with only a few ranges. This may be enough for some applications, but keep it away from mains voltage.
Calibration is generally good, that means many ranges are within 1 to 3 count.



Notes

This meter exist with many different names on it and small variations in functions.

How do I review a DMM
More DMM reviews

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List of multimeter (DMM) reviews

[Review] Ruike Jager F118 (Green G10 handles, fixed blade knife, 14C28N (58~60 HRC)))

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Hello to everyone, today I'll review the Ruike Jager F118 (Green) sent me by Ruike, whom I thank for the opportunity and trust given to me.



CLICK HERE to go to the official product page on the Ruike's website.


Official Features Taken from Ruike:

- Sandvik 14C28N (58 ~ 60 HRC) blade material
- G10 knife's handle
- finish: stonewashed


The Packaging and the Accessories

The Jager F118, like the other Ruike's products, comes in a sturdy cardboard box. On the front, in addition to the brand's name, there is also the motto of the company
.



On the back there are more information about Ruike and, as can be seen from the first written, this mark is connected to the famous brand Fenix.



On one side is attached a sticker that shows the model name and the color of the handles.



Opened the box, we will find the knife hosted into a specially shaped compartment.



Once removed everything from the packaging, we will have:

- the Jager F118
- The scabbard made of black plastic (ABS)
- warranty's sheet
- the manual in English, Chinese and Spanish




Here, the pages of the manual that you can download or view on the Ruike's website.




The Knife

The Jager F118 is the top fixed blade and full tang knife of the Ruike (pronounced "Rake").
The steel used in the construction of this knife is the Sandvik 14C28N (58 ~ 60 HRC), much used in these areas due to its corrosion resistance, high general hardness and high qualities of thread trimming.

The material used for the handles is the G10, obtained by combining fiberglass and epoxy, which offers good grip in a variety of situations. In the model reviewed, the handle is green with black streaks. But are also available in all black (change the last letter of the name from G to B).

Here's the Jager, just took it out of the box, in all its glory.



The knife comes with a piece of hard plastic that protects the tip,



protection that comes off very easily.



The blade has a drop point profile and a stonewashed finish. On the left side stands out, in plain sight, the name of the brand.



On the opposite side you will find the model name



and, next to the grip, the name of the steel used and an identification code. To the right of the latter, there is a hole where you can put a dragona if you feel necessary.



On top of the knife there are grooves that increase the grip of the thumb when we will make some work.



Despite the thickness of 4.5 mm thickness (4.4 mm according to my digital gauge), the back has rounded corners and this makes it look thinner than knife actually is not. Obviously the shapes gradually thinning when approaching the tip and, in my opinion, the particular cut of the head makes the line of the knife very nice to look at.





And finally, to conclude this section, there's the handle.
As mentioned, are black and green and are held together by 4 torx screws (2 on each side) and make the handle very comfortable and grippy.
The overall shape of the tail of the knife does not make a very comfortable backward grip position to chopping. Batoning instead will be performed flawlessly.



There is another hole in the tail which is fine for a dragona and either for a simpler, but still valid, strap or lanyard.




The Scabbard

The scabbard supplied with this knife is not done in kydex but is built with the simplest ABS plastic. The knife will fit perfectly inside and will not come off without our intervention. Will not come out from there even if it is put upside down.



All around there are riveted holes (8 usable in total and 4 still free) which, besides ensuring the clip, allow the engagement of other knives with sheaths of the same system or adding paracord or other useful tools.



On the back, compared to the previous picture, there is a clip attached to the system that allows it to rotate 360° on preset positions, however, stopping suddenly.



Here's the clip viewed from the side. Both it and the locking and rotation
system are completely made of plastic but nevertheless has a good stain on clothes.



The locking system is composed of 9 holes into which you insert a PIN that is operated by a lever (plastic).



To rotate the clip, and then change it position, simply depress the lever to separate pin and holes. The trigger will be released when we find the location you want.



Small digression: the locking system is anchored to the knife-scabbard using 4 torx screws which, with a special instrument, can be unscrewed and screwed on the opposite side to the scabbard. This enables both the left/right-handers to use this product.



The latches that will tighten the screws are not fully circular but will have a flat part



which will avoid the screw to turn into the hole that will be inserted which will have the same shape.



The side of the scabbard has horizontal grooves on which will be placed the thumb to get more grip when we leverage to pull out the knife.





How the knife looks like when carryed by your side





or carryed behind on your back.






The Tests Performed

The knife comes with a great factory sharpening and cutting of a sheet of paper or a cardboard without any problems.





Also the makingo of feather sticks is easy, given the comfortable grip that won't fatigue during this type of work.



Also running the batoning on a 7/8 cm diameter ankle turns out to be a not too difficult operation for this F118 Jager and, with about 10 shots in total, it will divide into two a 30 cm-long wooden ankle.







The only drawback encountered during the operation was a slight loosening of the rear screw due the impacts of another stub wood used during batoning. Probably had not been tightened and, when comed back to home, I made sure nothing is damaged and then tighten all well.
During the batonning, the loosening of the tail, made slightly unstable grip and slowed the work.



N.B.I want to clarify that the wood used in testing have been picked in the undergrowth by trees or fallen branches on the ground in a natural manner. The wood, after tests, remained available to people in the barbecue area present in the vicinity of where I was. No living tree has been mistreated during testing.


Dimensions and Weights

The F118 Jager weighs 195 gr while the only sheath weighs 95. The lenght of the knife is 22.3cm, the only cutting edge is 10.5 cm long, the thickness is 4.4 mm while the knife is high, from the wire to the back, 3.3 cm.

Dimensional comparison with a big BIC lighter,



with theRuike LD43,



with a Morakniv Companion Tactical



and with a KA-BAR BK7.



Comparison also of the thickness of the Companion, the Jager and BK7.




Personal considerations

This Jager F118 is a valid field knife, very practical because its dimensions that also allow you to perform works not overly burdensome as set up a fire to heat or cook and eat something hot.

The scabbard, though is maded of plastic, seems sturdy and his ingenious locking system allows us to wear it and have it available in the easiest way possible.

The generous blade thickness allows it to perform even the batoning, as long as the piece of wood hasn't a diameter too generous.
Its weight, its size and the comfort of the grips make this knife a good companion for any outdoor outlet. Also because that is its nature.

The only improvement that I also suggested to Ruike, is to control better the screws that keep togheter the handles and, if necessary, to take due care to improve and make more stable its clamping system.


What do you think about? You will buy it?

Test/review of DMM Southwire 16040T

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DMM Southwire 16040T

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Southwire is an American wire and cable company and have a couple of DMM’s in their range. This is a fairly compact meter with most of the common DMM functions and a few extra.

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The meter is sold in a clamshell box with comparison to other Southwire meters on the back.

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The box contains the meter, probes and a manual, it is also possible to download a manual.

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The probes are rated for 600V and 10A in CATIV environment, this is a very good rating.

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The removable tip must be on for best safety

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The standard size plug is fully shrouded.

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The tilting bale locks in both position (in and out). It might be possible to switch range on a non-slip surface, but it is difficult on a normal table.

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Both fuses and batteries can be replaces by removing a lid.

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The flashlight.

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The probes looks fairly large on this small meter.

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Display

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The above picture shows all the segments on the display, not all are used by the meter.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.
The circle with arrow shows that auto power off is enabled, hold down MODE when turning on to disable this.



Functions

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Buttons:


  • Mode: Selects secondary ranges for each position on the range switch.
  • Max/Min: Starts recording min/max. values, press the button to change between min/max, hold down to exit.
  • flashlight: Turns on the flashlight, hold down to turn on Bluetooth.
  • Hold: Will freeze the display, hold down to use turn on backlight.

Rotary switch:

  • uA: Current DC and AC, use MODE for DC.
  • mA: Current DC and AC, use MODE for DC.
  • A: Current DC and AC, use MODE for DC.
  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: Volt AC, frequency and duty cycle.
  • VDC: Volt DC
  • rangeOhm: Resistance, continuity, diode and capacitance


Input

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  • 10A: High current, it can only withstand 10+ ampere for 30 seconds time (Fuse is 10A).
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges, included mA and uA. Having current range on the same terminal as voltage will increase the risk for mistakes.



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • Frequency input requires a zero crossing.
    • Max/min needs about 280ms to capture a voltage.
    • At 0.1Vrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 3kHz
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 43kHz
    • At 7Vrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 540kHz
    • 1 VAC is 5% down at 2.1kHz, rms will not work at this frequency
    • Input impedance is 6Mohm on DC and 10-11Mohm on AC, also in mV range.
    • Ranges rated to 600V AC/DC

  • Current

    • Ranges rated with 10A/600V and 0.5A/600V fuse

  • Ohm, Continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm is 0.97V open and 0.49mA shorted
    • Continuity is very fast (About 10ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 50ohm
    • Continuity is 1.0V open and 0.49mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 3.2V, max. display is 3.000V at 0.19mA, max. current is 2.4mA shorted
    • 3900uF takes about 7 seconds to measure.
    • Ranges rated to 250V AC/DC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 11mA (18mA with backlight), Bluetooth adds 7mA.
    • Flashlight uses 120mA with fresh batteries, at 2.4V the current is 160mA
    • Meter works down to 1.8V where meter turns off, battery symbol show at 2.4V.
    • Display loses contrast and viewing angle when battery drops in voltage also before the battery low symbol is shown.
    • Backlight is independent of voltage.
    • Reading is stable when battery voltage changes.
    • The meter a few display update to reach the final value.
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 2 times/sec
    • Backlight will automatic turn off in 30 seconds.
    • Flashlight do not have a timeout, but will turn off together with the meter (i.e. 15 minutes).
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 15 minutes.
    • Standard probes fits perfectly.
    • Weight is 206g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 121 × 66 × 47mm.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 24mOhm for one
    • Probe wire is soft and 80cm long.



1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform, it is non-polarized.

DMMschema



Application

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The application will show the meter reading and can record the values. It is also possible to control the meter (Only the buttons, not the range switch).
The curve on the screen is moving fairly fast and will only show the last few seconds.



Tear down

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I had to remove 4 screws to open it.

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The back contains a circuit board with the flashlight led and connections from the batteries.

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The circuit board is build to fit exactly into the DMM.

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There is two layers of circuit board, the top layer with fuses and the input connections.

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It was mounted with two screws and connectors for the signals.

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The two resistors (R80 & R81 99ohm & 1ohm) are the uA and mA shunts. At the connector is a mA, uA and a value connections, the value connections makes it possible to measure the voltage ignoring losses in the connector and switch.
The diodes (D2, D4, D7, D8 and Z2) are protection for the shunt resistors.

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Four more screws and the circuit board could be removed.

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And four more screws to removed the lcd display.

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On this side is a microprocessor (U1: MSP430F449 16bit, 60+256K flash and 2K ram) and a Bluetooth module.
The input voltage is connected to this circuit board via a screw and there are a couple of PTC’s and a gas discharge arrestor

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On this side there are a few more gas discharge arrestors and a PTC more. There is also some transistors used for protection (Q4 &Q6, Q3 & Q5). There is a resistor chain with smd (R103, R104, R105, R106, R107: 15Mohm) and one with through hole resistors (R31 & R32: 10Mohm).
The square chip is the multimeter chip (U9: DTA0660L) with its EEPROM (U10: 24LC02).
It looks like a boost circuit near the buzzer: U16 is the controller and Q22 and D3 the switching parts, this must be the reason for the stable backlight and flashlight.

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Conclusion

This is a rather small meter, but fairly thick. It has the most common functions for a DMM, it is only missing temperature. It adds Bluetooth and a flashlight. The shared voltage/current terminal is necessary for this small size, but is an added risk for mistakes.
The safety looks to be good, but I wonder about the fairly small fuse size.
I like the Bluetooth, it makes it easy to read the display from a few meters distance, but I am missing some alligator clips with the supplied probes.
It is not rated for high precision, but it is fairly precise, with exception of the low capacity range everything was only a few counts out.

This is a good meter both for mains related stuff and for hobby, it is easy to put into a pocket or toolbag, but I would keep it away from really high current stuff.



Notes

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Test/review of DMM Mastech MS8229

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DMM Mastech MS8229

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This is a fairly cheap DMM with all common function and some environment functions.

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It arrived in a box with a picture of another meter, because the box is used for multiple models. Mastech has 3 models in the MS8229 series as can be seen on the back of the box and this is the “high end” model.

DSC_2775

It included the DMM, a pair of probes, a thermocoupler and a manual.

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The probes has removable tip covers. The CAT rating is marked on the tip and will change when the cover is removed.

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The plug is fully shrouded. The pin inside is shorter than standard probes.

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The meter includes a cheap thermocoupler.

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The tilting bale is stable enough to use the switch and buttons, but the meter may slide around on a smooth surface.

DSC_2787

The environment sensors.

DSC_2786



Display

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The above picture shows most of the segments on the display, not all environment segments are not included.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.
The display will always show humidity and ambient temperature, but they need a few second to initialize when powering on.



Functions

DSC_2792

Buttons:


  • Rel: Shows values relative to current value, will also select manual range. Press again to disable.
  • Range: Will disable auto range and change range, hold down to activate auto range again.
  • Select: Select the secondary ranges (VAC, AAC, continuity, diode, capacitance).
  • °C/°F: Select between Celcius and Farnheit
  • Hold/B.L: Freezes the display, press again to release, hold down to activate backlight (This will also activate hold, press again to relase hold).
  • Hz/Duty: Shows frequency and duty cycle in V and A ranges, changes to duty cycle in Hz range.

Rotary switch:

  • A: Current AC and DC, use SELECT to select AC
  • mA: Current AC and DC, use SELECT to select AC
  • uA: Current AC and DC, use SELECT to select AC
  • ohmRange: Ohm, Diode, continuity and capacitance range, use SELECT to change between them.
  • V: Voltage DC and AC, use SELECT to select AC and use manual range to select mVAC
  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • Hz Duty: Frequency and duty cycle, for high bandwidth this selection must be used, it is only for low voltage.
  • TEMP: Temperature with thermocoupler.
  • dB: Sound pressure.
  • Lux: Brightness
  • x10Lux: Brightness, higher range. The display has a small x10 indication to show this range is selected.


Input

DSC_2793


  • 10A: High current, it can only withstand 10+ ampere for a short time (Fuse is 10A).
  • mAuA: The lower current ranges and thermocoupler (temperature) input, the selector switch will change between two different shunts, it uses a PTC as fuse.
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges.

The terminals are not deep enough to cover standard banana plugs, but they do connect.
Each terminal has a light that will light up if a probe has o be inserted and flash if the probe is in the wrong terminal. This feature is very nice.



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • Frequency counter and duty cycle requires a zero crossing on AC, DC and frequency ranges.
    • At 100mVrms input frequency range is from 0.6Hz to 280kHz
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 0.6Hz to 40kHz
    • Input impedance is 10 to 11Mohm on DC and AC
    • mVDC range is high impedance
    • 1 VAC is 5% down at 2.5kHz
    • High DC voltage may block for AC readings.
    • Rated overload protection for frequency range is 250V AC/DC

  • Current

    • mA & uA range uses a PTC as fuse, i.e. it will automatic recover when over current is removed.
    • Fuse is 500mA/250V (Automatic) and 10A/250V

  • Ohm, Continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 3.4s to measure 100ohm
    • Ohm is 0.42V open and 0.19mA shorted
    • Continuity is slow in speed (About 130ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 42ohm (There is some noise for a few ohms more).
    • Continuity is 0.44V open and 0.19mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 1.7V, max. display is 0.999V at 0.31mA, max. current is 0.72mA shorted
    • 100uF takes about 16 seconds to measure.
    • Rated overload protection is 250V AC/DC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Sound meter shows 16dB at low levels (like 60dB), but will show too high at 100Hz
    • Light meter is fairly precise with incandescent, but is not filtered correctly.
    • It is possible to get out of sync on °C/°F between TEMP and environment temperature.
    • Current consumption of meter is 2.5mA (30mA with backlight and 5mA with two input terminals on)
    • Display show wrong value at 2.8V on battery, battery symbol show at 3.6V.
    • Reading will change slightly with battery voltage: 3 count on a 3.0V reading from 4.5V to 3.5V.
    • Backlight brightness will very with voltage, but is works down to the meter shows wrong values.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value and may show a too high value during that time.
    • Viewing angle is fairly good, except from the top
    • Display updates around 2.5 times/sec
    • Backlight will not turn off, even when meter turns power off after 35 minutes.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 35 minutes.
    • Sockets are not deep enough to cover standard banana plugs, but they will make contact.
    • Sockets will light red when a probe is supposed to be on it.
    • If a probe is plugged into the wrong socket the correct one will flash red and the buzzer will sound.
    • Weight is 422g without accessories, but with rubber sleeve and batteries.
    • Size is 192 × 93 × 55mm with rubber sleve.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistanse 25mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is soft and 100cm long.


1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

DMMschema



Tear down

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Four screws and the back could be removed.

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Two more screws and the circuit board could be lifted out, but I also had to remove two screws in the environment sensor unit to remove that.

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Holes and white dome for sensor unit.

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There is a lot of wires between the sensor unit and the circuit board, all with the same 3 pin connectors.


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Sensor unit has two diodes for temperature measurement, a humidity sensitive resistor , a photo diode and a microphone.

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And there is also electronic for signal conditioning and adjustment.

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It is a fairly complicated circuit, I will not try to descibe much of the circuit (It is difficult to find data on the different chips).
Some obvious details:
The two resistors that is visible below the 10A input terminal are the mA and uA shunt and the diodes (D3..D6) below the input circuit board are protection for them. The 10A fuse is marked 250V on the circuit board, this do not really match with the 1000V input marking.
The two resistors (R21A & R21B 2×5Mohm) are probably an input resistor, but distance are very low for any high voltage. Close to them is the only PTC (R25) in the circuit.
The meter is adjusted with trimmers, this is not the most stable solution, but can be nice for DIY calibration.

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The front shield is mounted with two screws at the front, the lcd display is connected with the orange zebra stripe.

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There is nothing on this side of the circuit board, except switches and connection to the display.

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The light on the four input terminals is controlled with a PIC16F54 processor, the two led around each terminal and the switches on the other side. The big brown part is a PTC that is used for overcurrent protection on the mA and uA range.




Conclusion

Generally the DMM calibration is very good on this DMM, i.e. within a few count, but the environment measurements are not that impressive, but except for sound works acceptable.
The automatic mA/uA fuse is nice, but it means a very large voltage drop when measuring current in the high mA range (Use A range instead).
Generally it is a nice meter for occasionally use and and can work well on a workbench, but it is not for high voltage and high current. As usual the CAT ratings is way too high.


Notes

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Test/review of DMM Zeast 282

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DMM Zeast 282

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This is a fairly cheap DMM with 20000 count display.

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It arrived in a universal DMM cardboard box, the illustration do not match the meter.

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It included the DMM, a pair of probes, a thermocoupler and a manual.
The manual is without branding, it only says 20000 count DMM

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No tip covers on these probes that is rated for 1000V Cat III and 10A
This means the rating is wrong.

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The plug is fully shrouded, but shorter than standard probes.

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The thermocoupler is the typical cheap construction.

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The polarity markings for the battery is not very easy to see, there is a small + and – symbol at the bottom of the battery box.



Display

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The above picture shows all the segments on the display.
It has two readouts and a bargraph at the bottom.

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During AC Voltage or current the secondary readout will show frequency.

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Typical display on other ranges.

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Voltage detector shows dashes depending on the stregnth of the electric field.



Functions

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Buttons:


  • Hold: Freezes the display, hold down for backlight.
  • Range: Will disable auto range and change range, hold down to activate auto range.
  • Rel: Shows values relative to current value, will also select manual range. Press again to disable.
  • Hz %: Shows duty cycle in AC and frequency ranges (Frequency is already on the secondary display, but it will be turned off in duty cycle mode).
  • Select (Yellow): Select the ranges printed with yellow and between C°/F° (The yellow % and Hz range is selected with Hz % key).
  • Peak: Will show peak values in AC ranges, but it only works up to a few hundred Hz. The function will show correct for combines AC and DC.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: Show AC voltage, using the SELECT button frequency and duty cycle can be selected.
  • VDC: Show DC voltage.
  • mV: Show DC or AC mV. In AC the Hz % button will show duty cycle. This selection is also used for temperature.
  • ohm: Resistance, continuity, diode and capacity.
  • Hz %: Frequency
  • A: Current AC and DC. In AC the HZ % button will show duty cycle.
  • mA: Current AC and DC. In AC the HZ % button will show duty cycle.
  • uA: Current AC and DC. In AC the HZ % button will show duty cycle.
  • Volt Alert: Electric field detection.



Input

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  • 10A: High current, it can only withstand 10+ ampere for a short time (Fuse is 10A).
  • mAuA: The lower current ranges, the selector switch will change between two different shunts (Fuse is 200mA).
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges.




Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • Frequency counter and duty cycle can only be selected in AC ranges.
    • At 100mVrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 4MHz
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range can be stretched to 19.999MHz
    • Duty cycle works from 2% to above 99% at 100kHz with 1Vpp
    • Peak needs about 0.8ms to capture a voltage.
    • 1 VAC is 5% down at 2.2kHz (RMS will not work at the frequency).
    • Frequency counter requires a zero crossing
    • Input impedance is 10Mohm on DC and AC
    • mV range is high impedance for DC and 10Mohm for AC
    • Rated overload protection on mV is 550V DC/AC
    • Rated overload protection on V 1000V DC or 750VAC

  • Current

    • On 10A range there is an audible alarm at 10A
    • Frequency counter and duty cycle can only be selected in AC ranges.
    • Rated fuse is 200mA/250V glass and 10A/250V ceramic

  • Ohm, Continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 2.8s to measure 100ohm
    • Ohm is 1V open and 0.39mA shorted
    • Continuity is fast (About 30ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 50ohm.
    • Continuity is 1V open and 0.39mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 3.2V, max. display is 1.9999V at 0.7mA, max. current is 1.7mA shorted
    • 11000uF takes about 9 seconds to measure.
    • Rated overload protection on is 550V DC/AC

  • Miscellaneous

    • There is no temperature compensation near the connector
    • Current consumption of meter is 2.5mA or 3mA in AC (31mA with backlight and AC)
    • Meter works down to 3.2V where it will show wrong values, battery symbol show at 5.7V.
    • Reading are stable down to 3.2 volt
    • Backlight works below 3.2V where it is a bit dim.
    • The meter usual need a couple or more display update to reach the final value.
    • Viewing angle is good, except from the top.
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Backlight will automatic turn off in about 13 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 15 minutes (Holding HOLD down during power on to disable).
    • Standard probes cannot be fully inserted, but they will work. Banana plugs can be fully inserted.
    • Weight is 359g without accessories, but with rubber sleve and batteries.
    • Size is 183 × 90 × 46mm with rubber sleve.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistanse 76mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is soft and 93cm long.


1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

DMMschema

The AC tolerance is a bit misleading, 0.06% is only 12 count at 20000, i.e. the count is the significant factor here.
The meter is easily within the specified tolerances and in many cases only one or two count out.


Tear down

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I had to remove four screws to open the DMM.

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And 6 more to take the circuit board out.

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This is where all the stuff are:
Two ceramic fuses, but only rated for 250V and 380V in a 600V rated DMM, oops. The 10A fuse has 100kA printed on it, but I doubt it.
The two resistors besides the 10A fuse is the mA and uA shunts (1ohm & 100ohm), the wire (R58: 0.01ohm) is the 10A shunt.
Beside the “thin” fuse is two diodes, they protect the mA & uA shunt in overcurrent conditions until the fuse blows.
The four resistors (R61, R62, R63, R64: 2.5Mohm) are the input resistor for voltage, creepage distance is rather low.
There is a 3.3V voltage regulator (IC6: HT7133 on circuit board), and two clamp transistors (Q5, Q6: 8050) near a PTC (Green part), that is the input protection.
THe main multimeter IC (IC7: HY12P65 on the circuit board) is rated for 5000 count, either the text on the circuit board is wrong or the other IC (IC4) is helping it to get better resolution. The 8 pin chip between them is a EEPROM to store calibration. There is also a 3 pin reference (DZ2: IC385 1.2V reference).

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On the front is only the range switch, the buttons and the lcd display.

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On this side the light for the LCD display can be seen.

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Conclusion

As usual on cheap(er) DMM’s the CAT rating is wrong, the manual says not to use more than 36V DC on current terminals.
Because the mA range only goes to 200mA the burden voltage is not that bad and it has a A range with even lower burden voltage that has more than enough resolution for higher mA. With this DMM the battery must be replaced when the battery symbol shows or there is a risk of wrong readings.
The meter has all the common functions for a multimeter with exception of min/max (It has peak instead). The NCV, dual display and bargraph are nice additions. There is some precision behind the higher resolution at least in VDC, ohms do also look very good.



Notes

This meter exist with many different names on it and small variations in functions.

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[Review] Nitecore NEB10 (tactical pouch for outdoor, MOLLE compatible)

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Hello everyone, today I'll be reviewing the Nitecore NEB10 kindly sent me byNitecore, whom I thank for the confidence afforded to me.



CLICK HEREto go to the official page on the Nitecore website..


Official features taken from Nitecore:

- designed for outdoor excursions or day-long trips
- hard-use military-spec 1050D high strength abrasion resistant light-weight nylon fabric
- coated surface ensures excellent resistance to water and fouling
- frontal laser cutting Molle System made from durable Hypalon synthetic rubber for modular attachment
- partitioned main compartment with loop surface accommodates hook-and-loop organizers and allowing for complete customizability
- dual zippered compartments on the front
- rear mesh storage area
- side retention lanyards
- drainage grommets located on the bottom
- adjustable and removable padded shoulder strap 
- D ring allow for quick operation
- volume: 366 cu.in/6 liter
- main compartment: 40 (L) x 20 (H) x 7 (D) cm / 15.7" x 7.9" x 2.8"
- frontal compartment: 16 (L) x 16 (H) x 2 (D) cm/ 6.3" x 6.3" x 0.8"
- weights: 558g (19.7oz)


Where to buy

You can purchase the NEB10 from NITECORESTORE.


The packaging

The NEB10 comes within a simple plastic bag that protects it from dirt.



Extract all from the envelope, we have:

- the NEB10
the strap to wear the bag as a shoulder bag
- the belt to clenching the bag to the waist
and doesn't allow her to move around more than they should



The bag

The NEB10 is a tactical bag of average spacious (6 litres) for daily cities trips or for small outdoor trips.
Is constructed with cordura 1050D that, besides having a water resistance, it also guarantees an excellent resistance to abrasion.

The bag
, centrally, has a large main pocket, two smaller pockets on the front and, on the back, there is another pocket made from a stretch mesh.
At the front, on the two pockets, there are M.O.L.L.E. attacks, laser-cutted, in synthetic rubber.

The NEB10 is available in black (reviewed here) or gray.
There is also the NEB20, which differs from this template just because the front part is in velcro instead of being made of rubber. Colours available are the same as of the NEB10.


Here is the bag front. The advertising card informs us that this bag is dedicated to excursions. Stand out the M.O.L.L.E. attacks of two front pockets and Nitecore logo at the bottom right.



Small digression: the main pocket and two secondary have independent hinges and each one has a single cursor to which is attached a small string with a non-slip plastic semicircle that facilitates opening and closing.
The hinges move smoothly and doesn't budge. The main pocket is equipped with two hinges whereas the secondary pockets add a internal flap that protects from water. The seams are all made good and I have not found errors.



By opening the large main pocket, we will have an entire piece covered with velcro



and the other six elasticized compartments where we could put anything.
On the bottom there are two drain eyelets.


Opened the two minor pockets we find, on both sides, a stretch mesh.



I want to clarify that both pockets are not linked together.



On both sides of the NEB10 there are three rows of M.O.L.L.E. attacks (two per row) but in not stretchable cordura.



On the back, that's the whole rear mesh pocket. It not stretchable and covers the entire length of the bag.



A small strip of Velcro is enough to keep the pocket closed.



Here are two drainage bottom eyelets.




The capacity of internal compartments

During my exit, I Overfilled the NEB10 and advanced space for other items.

Main compartment I inserted, attached with the NHL02S to Concept1, the Victorinox Huntsman, a bottle of water




and the solar panel BW-L1.



In the secondary pockets I put the new Nitecore LR10



and a small flat cell Xiaomi powerbank (there is my referral).




The shoulder strap and the belt

As mentioned earlier, the NEB10 has both the waist band and the shoulder strap.

Here's the waist band, attaches to the plastic supports, that has a plastic clip to open and close it easly.




Regard the shoulder strap, however, the speech is quite different. The closing is handled by this hard plastic clip that, thanks to the small metal hook, keep everything tightened properly.



Crushing the two longer sides of the plastic clip, we can release the metal hook that, like a spring, takes away from its seat.



On the back of the NEB10 are present, on each side, these two slots (four in total) that will be populated with the shoulder strap hooks. We can choose the position that is most comfortable for us.



Here's the bag with shoulder strap included. The strap is generously proportioned and has others M.O.L.L.E. attacks maded with velcro.



And here is how the NEB10 fits.



The attacks fit perfectly the NU05.










Dimensions and weight

According to official data, the main pocket of NEB10 measuring 40 x 20 x 7 cm while the secondary measuring 16 x 16 x 2 cm.
Its weight is 558 gr.

Afterwards, the photos for a dimensional comparison with a Nitecore NDP20 and a big BIC lighter.




Personal considerations

This NEB10 is a very very comfortable and capacious product that is suitable for both outdoor use and those tactical since, thanks to the countless attacks M.O.L.L.E., you can hook a lot of tools and objects or other pouch.

I like the look of this bag very much. The only problem is that it seems to attract dirt very easily, but nothing that a good wet cloth can't eliminate.

I didn't find any flaws in this model. As I have already written, every seam is perfect and the sliders flow well.
The shoulder strap of the shoulder belt is wide (and not "saw" the skin), comfortable and easily adjustable. The waist belt, if compared to the shoulder strap, is thinner and, with the heavy clothes of this period, does not create particular problems.


What do you think about it? Would you buy it?


Test/review of DMM Aneng AN8009

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DMM Aneng AN8009

DSC_3924

This is the latest incarnation (Late 2017) of the this small fairly cheap meter.

DSC_3905

It did not include a box, but was delivered in an envelope that contained the holster.

DSC_3906

Everything was inside the holster.

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It included the DMM, two pair of probes, a thermosensor and a manual.

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The standard probes has removable tip covers.

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The other set of probes fells rather low quality, but has some nice functions. They consist of two wires with threads at both ends and a couple of different tips that can be mounted in each end. It is slow to use, but very flexible.

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Here are all the different tips.

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The thermosensor is a real probe, not just the small bead at the end of wires. The plastic has a crack.
I am not convinced that this is better than the bead, that is smaller and easy to stick on just about to any surface with some sticky tape (Buying one as supplement is cheap).

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The body of the DMM feels solid, the plastic is rather smooth, i.e. the DMM can easily slide on a surface. The tilting bale is rather flimsy and do not give enough support for pressing buttons and turning the range switch.

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Display

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The above picture shows all the segments on the display.
Not all the segments are used on this meter.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.

DSC_3933

Non contact voltage will show from one to four bars depending on the electric field strength.


Functions

DSC_3934

Buttons:


  • Range (Blue): Will disable auto range and change range, hold down to activate background light.
  • Sel/Hold (Yellow): Select the ranges printed with yellow, hold down to freeze the display reading.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • V % Hz: Show voltage, using the yellow button will cycle between VDC, VAC, freq. and duty cycle.
  • mV: Show millivolt, using the yellow button will cycle between VDC, VAC, Celsius and Fahrenheit
  • 100Mohm: Resistance, continuity, diode and capacitance, work up to 99.99Mohm
  • Hz: Frequency and duty cycle, this is used for lower voltages and works at fairly high frequencies.
  • A mA: Current AC and DC (The meter is missing some mA ranges).
  • uA: Low current AC and DC.
  • NCV: Non contact voltage.


Input

DSC_3935


  • A mA: A very low burden voltage mA range and a 10A that cannot really handle 10A.
  • CON: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges, including uA. It is always problematic when a current range shares connector with a voltage range, if the switch is in the wrong position the (hard to replace) fuse will blow (at least). This will only affect current, voltage will still work.

Standard probes will work, but can not be fully inserted.


Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • 1 VAC is 5% down at 2.1kHz (RMS will not work at the frequency).
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 6.6MHz
    • Input impedance is 10Mohm to 11Mohm on DC and AC
    • mV range is high input impedance for DC
    • Frequency input needs about 250mV to work at 1kHz.
    • Frequency counter and duty cycle works without zero crossing in Hz range.
    • Duty cycle works from 2% to above 99% at 100kHz with 2Vpp (1Vpp do not work), precision is within 0.8 (About 0.8 too low).

  • Current

    • 9.9A range is badly calibrated at high current.
    • 9.9A range will change some percent at 5-10A current due to heating.
    • 9.9A range will give an audible alarm when current is above 9.9A (uA will not).
    • Current ranges are limited to 36VDC and 25VAC.

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 2.6s to measure 100ohm
    • Ohm voltage is 1V open and 0.38mA shorted
    • Continuity is very fast (About 4ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 50ohm.
    • Continuity is 1V open and 0.38mA shorted
    • Diode voltage is 3.2V with display of up to 3.000V with 0.14mA, maximum current is 1.6mA shorted
    • 70000uF takes about 9 seconds to measure.

  • Miscellaneous

    • A beeper will sound shortly before the meter turns itself off
    • Current consumption of meter is 1.6mA to 2mA (8.7mA with backlight)
    • Meter works down to 2.2V where it turns off, battery symbol show at 2.4V.
    • Readings are stable with changing battery voltage.
    • Backlight only works down to about 2.6V where it is fairly dim.
    • Viewing angle is good.
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Backlight will automatic turn off in about 120 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 15 minutes.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 136g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 130.4 × 65 × 32.3mm

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 55mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is fairly soft and 65cm long.
    • The probes with replaceable tips has 55mOhm with 4mm plug.
    • The probes with replaceable tips has 87cm long fairly soft wires.


1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

DMMschema




Tear down

DSC_3991

Four screws and the back could be removed.

DSC_3992
DSC_3993

The circuit board is shaped to fit the enclosure.

DSC_3994

3 more screws and two clips, then I could remove the circuit board from the front.

DSC_3995

And two more screws and two more clips to remove the display.
As usual the connection to the display is with a zebrastipe and there are two wires for the backlight.

DSC_3996

There is not much on this side, only the switches and the connector pads for the display.

DSC_3997

Everything is on this side. Near the 10A fuse (F1) is the uA shunt (R23 & R24: 99ohm+1ohm), this shunt is protected by a diode (D5) and a 200mA fuse (F2).
The voltage input is handled by two resistors (R29 & R20: 5Mohm+5Mohm) and there is a small PTC (PTC1) for protecting the ohms/capacity current output. The two transistors (Q3 & Q4) is protection after the PTC.
The part marked Q5 is a ICL8069 1.2V reference and Q1 is used to turn the background light on and Q2 the buzzer.
There is a EEPROM (IC1: 24C02A) to handle calibration and define function in the multimeter, the big blob is the main multimeter IC.
There is a trace at the top of the circuit board between the two LCD mounting holes, that is the NCV antenna.

DSC_3998

DSC_3999DSC_4001


DSC_4000

DSC_4002



Conclusion

The meter is easily within the specified tolerances (Except 10A) and it has lot of functions and ranges, but the CAT rating is fake.

This is a small DMM in size, but has most of the expected functions in a universal DMM. It has a hole in the current range, it can measure currents in that range, but with fairly low precision, instead it has very low burden voltage in the mA range and low precision at high current. Temperature and NCV is a good addition to this version of the meter.

I do not like the small fuse size, they cannot break high voltage or high current and they can be hard to source locally (They can be found on Ebay). The current range on the voltage input is also a bad idea.

The 9999 count secures the best possible resolution for 4 digits.

I will call it good DMM for hobby use, but keep it away from anything with mains voltage and lots of amps.





Notes

This meter may exist with many different names on it and small variations in functions.

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[Review] Ruike M61 (Green G10 handles, multifunctional knife, 12C27 (58~59 HRC))

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Hello everyone, today I'll be reviewing the Ruike M61 sent me for the occasion by Ruike, whom I thank for the confidence afforded me.



CLICK HERE to go to the official product page on the Ruike website.


Official features taken from RUIKE:

- Blade material: 12C27, cryogenic treatment, 58~59HRC
- Handle material: G10
- Functions: 21


Where to buy

You can purchase the M61 from FENIX OUTFITTERS


The packaging and accessories

The Ruike M61 comes, like the other Ruike's products, in a very sturdy cardboard box.
In the front you will find the company logo and motto
.



On the back there are more information about Ruike and, as can be seen from the first written, this brand is connected to the famous brand Fenix.



On one side is attached a sticker that shows the model name and the color of the handles.



Once removed everything from the packaging, we would have:
- the M61
- warranty
- the manual in English, Chinese and Spanish




Here, the pages of the manual that you can download or view on the Ruike website.




The Multi-Functional Knife

The M61 is the multi-functional knife with more accessories from Ruike M series. Aesthetically stay faithful to the brand's other multi-functional lines. The handle is always in G10 and, in this model, are available in black, brown and green (as in the sample reviewed).

Here's the M61 in all of its glory. As soon as you take it out of its package, there is attached a small rectangular paper with the logo of Ruike to it.

In this side of the multi-functional there are only the hadle and the torx screws that secure the tools.



On the opposite side, in addition, there is a removable pocket clip, the tweezers inserted into the handle and the corkscrew.



Observing the M61 from the side, you can see almost all of the tools that form it. They are sufficiently spaced and you can be extracted without a hitch.



On the opposite side, as with the other models, there are only a few tools.



Glass-breaker tip in tungsten protrudes from the tail. Even if you can just see it, there is also the flap that facilitates the extraction of tweezer hidden inside the handles.



Among all the tools that make up this multi-functional knife, certainly we can't miss the main blade. It has a drop point tip profile and, like for the little Victorinox, it can be opened with the groove on the blade itself.
Even if there is no real knife block, there is however the joint slip block which, like on the small Vic, oblige to accompany the blade closure due the (small) resistance that is felt and that avoids being injured through fault of an accidental closure due an unwanted release.
The blade extraction is fluid and takes place without problems and people with short nails will not have difficulty in extracting it.
To the right of the nail groove there is the name Ruike.




On the other side, always on the blade, there is the name of the model with the final letter that identifies the color of the handles. Letter which will change depending on the color of your choice when purchasing.



The blade, as it is also reported on its base, is made with the famous stainless steel Sandvik 12C27 (58 ~ 59 HRC), which is also used on the equally famous Morakniv knives.



Among the other instruments is the small pliers (complete with retension level that, acting as a spring, allows the automatic opening) with a wire cutter (electrical or for fishing hooks),



the saw for wood



the metal file in two different grits (one per side) with a nail cleaner,





scissors with another retension level,



the bottle opener with the 6.5 mm flat screwdriver and wire strippers and, on the other side, a rope cutter slightly curved blade with a screwdriver 3 mm always flat.



To conclude this side, there is also the eyelet, concealed for a wrist strap or a keyring.



On the opposite side, we can't miss the corkscrew



and the drill to pierce the wood which, in case of need and thanks to this forum, can act as a leathers needle.



To conclude with the tools, here's the tweezer extracted from the handle. As you can see, the tweezers is generously proportioned and is almost as long as all the M61.




How works the various tools

The M61 comes with an excellent factory sharpening and cutting a sheet of paper or cardboard without any problem.





Do the pegs is quick and easy to do,



The saw bites good pieces of wood of average or small diameter,



scissors perform their task very well,



strips the wires does not present difficulties,



the ropes (nylon) large (about 1 cm) is cutted without great difficulty,



the file and the nail cleaner,





the two screwdrivers,





pliers and tweezers,





The drill,



and the bottle opener.




Dimensions and weight

The M61 weighs 198 grams in total. The blade is 6.8 cm long and its thickness is 2.3 mm in the thickest part. The teethed part of the saw is 7 cm and the useful part of the file is about 6.5 cm.

Dimensional comparison with the Victorinox Huntsman and LD43 Ruike.





Obviously we couldn't miss to do a comparison with the two most useful tools, in my opinion, that the three knive have in common: the main blade



and the saw.



Even the tweezers provided are of different size.




Personal considerations

The M61, as previously mentioned, is the most complete multi-functional knife of the Ruike M series. This makes of it a great factotum because, thanks to the large number of tools, it is useful to perform different tasks in different fields.

Despite the important general thickness, I didn't find it uncomfortable to grip and, in the long run, it didn't tire my hand very much. I liked the color of the G10 handles right from the start and, although I have not seen the others live, I venture to say that it is probably the most beautiful.

The blade has an excellent factory sharpening and cuts well right from the start.The saw instead needed, also due to the wet wood found for my tests, a little intervention to remove excess material left between the teeth and that slowed the cut.

Overall it's a great multi-functional knife.Obviously it isn't recommended for all those users who are looking for something specific, perhaps suitable mainly for outdoor use, and which necessarily require less general weight and fewer accessories.

Test/review of DMM Keysight U1233A

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DMM Keysight U1233A

DSC_2954

Keysight is on of the very large test and measure manufacturers, with anything from simple DMM to highly advanced and expensive measure equipment. This meter is one of the simple DMM’s, I have taken the most advanced meter in this product series (U1230 series).

DSC_2945DSC_2946DSC_2947DSC_2948

The meter arrived in a box that is used for all DMM’s in this series.

DSC_2949

The box included the meter, batteries, probes, a calibration certificate, safety instructions and quick start guide. A full manual can be downloaded from Keysight.
A thermocoupler is not included, but it can use any K-type with banana plugs.

DSC_2950
DSC_2952

The probes are branded Keysight and rated for 10A and 1000V

DSC_2951

A protection for the tip is included.

DSC_2953

The plug is fully shrouded and standard size.

DSC_2955

The meter can be held in a hand and range changed with the same hand, because the range switch is accessible from the side.

DSC_2956

DSC_2957DSC_2958
DSC_2959

The tilting bale has multiple positions.

DSC_2960

In the top position the meter can be hanged on something.

DSC_2961

There is a flashlight on the back of the DMM and a port for a IR/usb communication cable or a bluetooth transmitter (Keysight sells both).

DSC_2967DSC_2968

DSC_2969

Both batteries and fuse can be easily replace. uA do not need a fuse, but uses the general input protection on that terminal.

DSC_2970
DSC_2971
DSC_2972



Display

DSC_3300

The above picture shows all the segments on the display. To activate this hold down the “Trig Auto” button during power on.

DSC_2977

During turn on the meter will usual show the model number.

DSC_2978

Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.
The bargraph will reflect the measured value, but updates much faster than the numbers.
The APO sign shows that auto power off is enabled, time and enable/disable can be changed in the configuration menu.

DSC_2979

The electric field detection (NCV) has two ranges Hi and Lo, the bargraph indicates strength and the buzzer and a red led will signal if any field is detected.



Functions

DSC_2975

Buttons:


  • Null/Recall: Uses the current value as reference and will show all further readings relative to this, will change to manual range, can also be used to recall saved values.
  • Max/min: Starts recording maximum, minimum and average value. Pressing again will change display between actual/min/max/avg, holding button down will disable the function.
  • Range/auto: Switch to manual ranging and will also change range, hold down to get back to automatic
  • Trig/Auto/hold log: A short press will freeze the display and store the value, a long press will enable auto hold, that will freeze and save any stable value (This is very useful)
  • light: A short press will turn on backlight, a long press will turn on flashlight, do it again to turn off.
  • Esc/Shift/Vsense: Select orange marked functions, hold down for NCV (Vsense) function.

If meter is powered on in config menu mode (Esc/Shift held down when turned on) all the buttons are used for navigation.

Rotary switch:

  • V Zlow: Low-Z mode, meter is locked in 600V range and will not detect ghost voltages.
  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: AC voltage and frequency
  • VDC: DC voltage.
  • ohm: Resistance, continuity
  • diode: Diode
  • c: Capacitance and temperature.
  • A: Current DC and AC, use “Esc/Shift” for AC and frequency
  • uA: Low current DC and AC, use “Esc/Shift” for AC and frequency


Input

DSC_2973


  • A: High current, it can only withstand 10+ ampere for a short time (Fuse is 11A).
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges, including uA.


Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • Frequency counter and duty cycle can only be selected in AC ranges.
    • Frequency input do not requires a zero crossing.
    • Frequency input requires about 0.03Vrms before it works at 1kHz.
    • Max/min needs about 150ms to capture a voltage.
    • At 0.1Vrms input frequency range is from 0.5Hz to 100kHz
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 0.5Hz to 170kHz
    • AC volt can measure up to about 430kHz, true RMS will not work at this frequency
    • AC volt can measure up to about 2kHz on Low-Z range.
    • Cannot measure a DC voltage correctly when there is a large AC voltage present.
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm on DC
    • AC must have a capacitor on input.
    • AC Low-Z the input impedance is 2.4kOhm at low voltage and will increase to above 70kOhm after a couple of seconds when applying 230VAC

  • Current

    • Frequency counter and duty cycle can only be selected in AC ranges.
    • uA range is overload protected for current/voltage up to 0.3A and 600VAC/DC
    • A range is overload protected with a 11A 1000V fuse.

  • Ohm, Continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 1.5s to measure 100ohm
    • Ohm is 0.95V open and 0.56mA shorted
    • Continuity is very fast (Better than 4ms), the limit is the non latched buzzer.
    • Continuity will turn on background light together with the beeper, but it is much slower.
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 23ohm
    • Continuity is 2.7V open and 0.56mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 2.7V, max. display is 2.099V at 0.24mA, max. current is 0.56mA shorted
    • 9000uF takes about 12 seconds to measure.
    • Ranges are overload protected for current/voltage up to 0.3A and 600VAC/DC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Meter can save 10 values.
    • Current consumption of meter is around 3mA (28mA with backlight, 68mA with backlight+flashlight)
    • Display is about faded out at 3.0V, battery symbol starts flashing at 4.2V.
    • Reading is stable with varying battery voltage.
    • Backlight and flashlight works down to display is faded
    • The meter will often first update display when it has the correct value.
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 5 times/sec
    • Depending on configuration it will automatic turn backlight off after some time.
    • Depending on configuration it will automatic turn power off after some time.
    • Standard probes fits perfectly.
    • Generally precision is within a few counts.
    • Weight is 372g without accessories, but with batteries and sleeve.
    • Size is 168 × 87 × 51mm with sleeve.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 32mOhm for one
    • Probe wire is soft and 122cm long.



1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

DMMschema





Configuration

This meter has a configuration menu, it is activated by holding down “Esc/Shift” during power on. The settings are:

  • Auto hold tolerance, i.e. how stable a value must be before auto hold updates the display.
  • Smoothing, how many values must be averaged before displaying. This function is off by default.
  • Voltage level to alert at with beeps. This function is off by default.
  • Buzzer frequency, it is possible to select between a few frequencies.
  • Auto power off timeout, from 1 to 99 minutes and disabled.
  • Background light timeout, from 1 to 99 seconds or disabled.
  • Background light brightness, default is maximum.
  • Flashlight timeout, from 1 to 99 seconds or disabled.
  • Flashlight brightness, default is maximum.
  • Minimum frequency to measure, either 0.5Hz or 5Hz.
  • Continuity alert, select between background light and buzzer or both.
  • Power on greeting, select between beep, melody or none.
  • Scale conversion, see below
  • Override the capacitor selector switch position with a mV range.
  • Continuity beeps on open, instead of shorted.
  • Temperature is °C or F°



Flashlight menu

Holding down the light button during power on will start the meter in flashlight mode. When in this mode it is possible to directly adjust the brightness of the flashlight and select a SOS (Help) mode.
There is also a “Demo” mode where the meters flashes backlight, flashlight and beeps.



Scale conversion

By holding down the Min/Max button during power on the meter will start in a scale conversion mode (in V ranges). This means it will measure volt, but display it with a conversion factor. This is designed for use with current clamps, high voltage probes or thermometer adapters.
The actual conversion is selected in the configuration menu, there is 5 current conversions, one temperature and one voltage.



Software

Keysight has multiple software packages for use with the meter, they are free to download. The software is designed for many different DMM models and not all functions are available with this meter.

DSC_3302

The usb adapter is sticking out and the meter cannot lay flat on a table.



GUI DataLogger

This is a fairly simple software designed for handling one meter.

Gui1
Gui2

It can log data or show the meter reading.

Gui3

It is possible to define logging options.



Keysight Handheld Meter Logger

This software can log data for multiple meters and requires a “License manager” on the computer (It will install automatically).

Log2

Notice the “Layout View” selection at the top, up to 9 curves can be show on the screen.



Tear down


DSC_3303

There was only two screws, before I could remove the back (The battery cover is still in place).

DSC_3307

To get the circuit board out I only had to remove the nuts on the terminals. There was also some clips midways on the circuit board.

DSC_3305

The back has shielding, the buzzer and a lens for the flashlight.

DSC_3309

The handle for the range switch is on the front, the actual switch is on the circuit board. There is some plastic shields that goes through the circuit board to isolate fuse and input resistors.

DSC_3304

The circuit board are designed to use all the space.

DSC_3310

On this side is the range switch, the backlight led and the indicator led at the top of the display.

DSC_3311

DSC_3312

This DMM do not use a DMM chip with everything in, there is a 20bit ADC (U12: AD7781) and a 8 bit microcontroller (U1: D78F0485). The led for the flashlight is mounted on the circuit board next to the xtal. Some distance below that led is the two leds for the communication cable (DS1 & CR9) one a transmitter, the other a receiver. The chips marked CM052B and CM053B are CD4052 and CD4053 analog switches, there is also a high quality switch MAX4582. There is a 74HC595 8 bit shift register and a few LM385 references.
The input circuit has two large resistors followed by some PTC’s (RT1, RT2, RT3) and two gas discharge over voltage protections (E1 & E4). One of the PTC’s is probably used for the Low-Z mode. C1 looks like it might be the input capacitor for AC and it is connected to a 10Mohm divider chain (R3, R4, R5, R6, R7) with a capacitor across (Cc) for better AC response.
The Vsense (NCV) antenna is placed at the top behind/besides the indicator led.

DSC_3313

DSC_3314DSC_3316


DSC_3315



Conclusion

The meter has all nearly normal DMM function, mA and duty cycle is missing, but it adds Low-Z, NCV, Average, a very nice auto hold feature, flashlight, fast bargraph and communication (Requires extra cable). There is also a configuration menu making it possible to adjust backlight timeout, power off timeout and some other details.
The high uA range has a fairly high burden voltage (Up to 1.8V) and a very good input protection.

Being from Keysight I have no doubt the CAT rating is correct on this meter, this means it can be used at fairly high voltage and current.

I miss the mA range, but generally I like this meter.



Notes

The U1231A and U1232A is the same multimeter, but some function and ranges are missing.

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Test/review of DMM DT-830B

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DMM DT-830B

DSC_3508

This is a really cheap DMM with manual ranges and a minimum of functions.

DSC_3478

There was no box included with the DMM.

DSC_3505

It included the DMM, a pair of probes and a instruction sheet.
The instruction sheet includes specifications for temperature measurement, battery test and also has text about fuse replacement, i.e. it do not match the meter, even though it has a fairly correct drawing of the meter..

DSC_3512

The standard probes are rather tiny, but marked that they can handle 1000V.

DSC_3513

They use 4mm plugs, but they are not shrouded and very short.

DSC_3521DSC_3510

DSC_3509

DSC_3511

On the back it says to use a 0.5A fuse, but there is no fuse inside.

DSC_3516

To replace the battery the meter must be opened



Display

DSC_3518

Typical display during usage, it will show the number.

DSC_3517

The HV letters is only shown in the 750/1000V ranges.



Functions

DSC_3519

The range switch is not very precise and do not always connect correctly.
Rotary switch:


  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: 750 & 200: AC voltage ranges.
  • ADC: 200u, 2000u, 20m, 200m, 10A: DC current range
  • hFE: NPN & PNP: Transistor tester
  • diodeRange: Diode test, but it do not show correct voltage.
  • Ohm: 200, 2K, 20k, 200k, 2M: Resistance range.
  • VDC: 200m, 2, 20, 200, 1000: DC voltage range.



Input

DSC_3520


  • 10ADC: 10A unfused DC current input.
  • CON: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges, including mA. It is always problematic when a current range shares connector with a voltage range, if the switch is in the wrong position the meter will be damaged (at least).
  • NPN/PNP: Transistor tester input.



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • 7V AC readings is 5% down at 8kHz (Rectification error is not included).
    • Input impedance is 1Mohm on DC
    • Input impedance is 0.5Mohm on AC half the time.
    • AC range uses a single diode, i.e. DC will show a (wrong) voltage if it has the correct polarity.
    • The specifications says the input is protected to 1000VDC/750VAC, except mV that is protection to 250VAC

  • Current

    • 10A range will change significantly at 10A current due to heating.
    • 10A range is unfused
    • mA range is unfused (Manual says 0.5A fuse).

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 1.5s to measure 100ohm in 200ohm range.
    • Ohm voltage is 0.29V open in 2k and above ranges. Shorted is 80uA in 2k range down to 0.3uA in 2M range
    • Ohm voltage is 3V open in 200ohm ranges and 1.8mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 3V, max. display is 1.999V (Actual voltage is 1.3V) at 0.67mA, max. current is 1.2mA shorted
    • Diode voltage reading mostly useless, but range can be used to test a diode.
    • The specifications says the input is protected 250VAC for 15 seconds, I doubt it.

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 0.28mA except ohm with 0.5m and 200ohm/diode is 3.2mA
    • Meter displays values down to 2.7V where it turns off, battery symbol shows at 6.2V.
    • Readings will increase significantly in value below 4.2V (Shows about double voltage at 3.8V).
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 2 times/sec
    • Will not automatic turn power off
    • Standard shrouded probes do not make contact, but banana plugs can be used.
    • The meter need some display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 106g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 123 × 68 × 25mm

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 98mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is fairly soft and thin, they are 57cm long.



DMMschema

I do not believe the specified tolerances, the included manual did not match the DMM.
On 2000uA range the meter is unstable (probably the switch) and may show 30% too much sometimes.
On 10A range the shunt will heat up and the meter go show more 11A with 10A current.
The low ohm range shows too low a value (100ohms can shows 90ohm).


Tear down

DSC_3514

Two screws and the back could be removed, this is required to replace the battery.

DSC_3515

The circuit board is minimal in size.

DSC_3522

Three screws more and I could remove the circuit board.

DSC_3523

I left the LCD display and zebra stripe in.

DSC_3524

There is not many parts on the circuit board. At the input terminals is some of the resistors for the current ranges: 10A (R24: 0.010ohm R25: 0.100ohm), 200mA (R13: 1.00ohm), 20mA (R15: 9.00ohm + R13), 2000uA (R7: 100ohm), 200uA (R8: 900ohm + R7).
The resistors (R12, R10, R10, R8, R19, R7) is also used for voltage input and the diode (D1) is used for rectification in the AC voltage ranges.
There is no trimpot this probably means that the IC contains a EEPROM and some calibration values are stored in it during final test.

DSC_3528

DSC_3529DSC_3531

DSC_3530

DSC_3526

On this side of the circuit board is the range switch and the transistor tester socket. It also looks like some “dirt” on the circuit board

DSC_3527

DSC_3532



Conclusion

This is a well known and very cheap meter, usual it is fairly precise, but occasionally there is intermittent contact in the range switch and it shows a wrong value.
It is very limited in ranges and functions and with a wrongly working diode range.
There is nothing that looks like input protection or fuses, i.e. keep it away from mains and high current.
I do not like this meter it is not reliable enough.



Notes

This meter exist in more than one version with the same type number.

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Nitecore NEB10

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I received the Nitecore NEB10 for the review from Nitecore.

I use several EDC pouch/bags, both in my work and in my free time.
The NEB10 is a 6 liters EDC bag, that can be carried over the shoulder and secured to the body with a second belt. It is available in black and grey, I got the grey version.
The NEB10 is made of 1050D Nylon, with the front part with the MOLLE system in rubber.

Here is the front part with MOLLE system.

The MOLLE attachment points are also on the sides.
The zippers run fine and are equipped with practical D-rings.

The NEB10 has 4 compartments.
The main (40×20×7 cm)runs along the whole length of the bag, and has 2 drain holes (a Nitecore Thumb is the light in the pic)

On one side there’s hook and loop system (Velcro for attaching other bags and accessories) and on the other there are some elastic loops.

The 2 front pockets (16×16×2 cm) are symmetric and have a mesh divider

On the back there’s a big mesh, with a piece of Velcro for “closing” with the main body of the bag.

Beside the main strap, which runs over your shoulder, there is a smaller secondary one, that prevents the bag from bouncing around when you are moving. You have several attachment points for that belt.

Here’s strapped on my back

On the main strap there is a not removable MOLLE Pad

When I turn it around making it end up on my torso, accessing the pockets is easy.




.
.
.
My thoughts
The materials used for this bag are fine. The zippers run fine and the bag has some waterproof capability.
Compared to other bags, the tissue is a lighter and it makes the whole bag lighter without making it weaker.
While using the bag as it is, I found the lack of zip pouches and other (smaller) elastic bands for retaining smaller items. For my uses, a bag needs to have more dividers, more elastic bands and zip meshes (you can do that by adding your desired pouches, using the hook and loop pouches and organizers); and a handle.
I would have liked to be able to use the MOLLE system on the bag to attach flashlight and other pouches, however the cut on the rubber are too tight for most of my pouches. You need to use pouches or accessories with tight straps, or use classic MOLLE clips.

All my reviews, in italian and english, here: Lumenreviews.com

Test/review of DMM SNDWAY SW-890C

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DMM SNDWAY SW-890C

DSC_3569

If you insist on manual range, this meter has a fairly complete set of ranges with a manual range switch. They have cheated a bit capacity and frequency is auto range.

DSC_3564DSC_3565DSC_3566DSC_3567

The box is in Chinese and covers both the C and D model of this meter (C includes temperature, D do not). The supplied instruction sheet was in English.

DSC_3568

In the box was the meter, probe leads, thermocoupler and an instruction sheet. The instruction sheet is for both C and D models.

DSC_3584
DSC_3585

The standard probes are normal sizes and rated for CAT III 1000V and CAT IV 600V, but this cannot be a correct rating, because they are missing tip covers.

DSC_3586

The plugs are fully shrouded and standard probe size.

DSC_3574DSC_3575

The range switch is easy to turn, this means it can be turned single handed both when meter is lying on the table or standing on the tilting bale.

DSC_3570
DSC_3571
DSC_3572
DSC_3573
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Display

DSC_3576

All the segments are shown during power on.

DSC_3578

Typical display during usage, it will show the number and selected measurement



Functions

DSC_3580

Buttons:


  • Hold/Select: Will freeze the display reading, until pressed again. Except in diode/continuity it will select between diode and continuity and in temperature mode it will select between Celsius and Fahrenheit.
  • Max/min: Selects max/min/max-min in most modes, in capacity it will zero the reading.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • hFE: Transistor gain
  • VDC: 600mV, 6V, 60V, 600V, 1000V: DC voltage ranges.
  • VAC: 750V, 600V, 60V, 6V: AC voltage ranges.
  • DCA: 60u, 6m, 60m, 600m, 20A: DC current ranges.
  • ACA: 20A, 600m, 60m, 6m: AC current ranges.
  • Hz 10M: Frequency ranges (Meter will auto range).
  • °C °F: Temperature range
  • diodeRange: Diode and Continuity.
  • Ohm: 600, 6K, 60K, 600K, 6M, 60M: Resistance ranges
  • F: Capacitance range (Meter will auto range and max/min blue button can be used to zero range).



Input

DSC_3581

The COM terminal is not in the usual place!

  • 20ADC: 20A current input.
  • mA uA: Lower current input.
  • xxx: All other ranges
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges
  • NPN/PNP: Transistor tester input.

This is not the common placement of terminals.



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • 5V AC readings is 5% down at 2kHz (RMS will not work at this frequency).
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm
    • Input impedance is high in 600mV range
    • At 100mVrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 3.6MHz
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 47MHz
    • Frequency counter requires a zero crossing.
    • Input protection is 750V AC or 1000Vpp

  • Current

    • 20A range is fused with a 20A/250V fuse
    • mA range is fused with a glass 0.63A/250V fuse
    • 20A range has an audible alarm at 10A or above.

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 1s to measure 100ohm (Manual ranging has a speed advantage)
    • Ohm voltage is 1V open.
    • Ohm current is 275uA in 600ohm, 79uA in 6k, 9.6uA in 60k, 0.9uA in 600k, 0.1uA in 6M and 60M
    • Continuity is very fast (About 3ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 50ohm.
    • Continuity is 1V open and 0.27mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 3.2V, max. display is 3.000V at 0.1mA, max. current is 1.1mA shorted
    • Overload protection is 600V AC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 3.5mA, but selecting frequency will switch to 1.3mA in all ranges.
    • Meter turns off at 2.2V, battery symbol show at 7.5V.
    • Backlight fades with dropping voltage and is nearly out at 3V.
    • Readings are correct until the meter turns off.
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Backlight will automatic turn off in about 15 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 15 minutes.
    • Standard probes fits in the meter.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 322g without accessories, but with sleeve and batteries.
    • Size is 185 × 89 × 40mm

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 43mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is 93cm long.



1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform for 1uF.

DMMschema




Tear down

DSC_4142

I had to remove 3 screws top open it, one of them was the battery cover screw.

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DSC_4144

The circuit board is shaped after the enclosure.

DSC_4145

3 more screws and I could remove the circuit board. These screws was very tight.

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DSC_4147

DSC_4148

The display is mounted with 3 screws and a clip.

DSC_4151

Some of the input circuit is very obvious to see here. The volt input has 3 “legs”, one with 3 resistors (R1A, R1B, R1C: 3×300k), one with a PTC (PTC1 on the other side) followed by protection (Q5, Q6 and Q1, Q2 in some cases) and one with four resistors (R2A, R2B, R2C and R2D: 4×2.5Mohm).
The uA and mA current range has diodes (D1..D5) for protection.
U2 is probably a EEPROM to store calibration in.

DSC_4149

On this side of the circuit board is not much. There is the two fuses, one of the glass. The PTC for protection the ohm and capacity range and a single capacitor.

DSC_4152

DSC_4153DSC_4155DSC_4157

DSC_4154

DSC_4156




Conclusion

The CAT rating do not match the fuses used, i.e. it is not correct, but at least it use fuses.
For a “simple” meter this is fairly well designed, AC/DC volts works properly and it has some input protection. It has good specifications and it looks like it stays within the specified tolerances.



Notes

This meter may exist with many different names on it and small variations in functions.

How do I review a DMM
More DMM reviews

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Test/review of DMM Peakmeter MS8248S

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DMM Peakmeter MS8248S

DSC_3181

This is a DMM with most common function and fully automatic, i.e. it has no range and function switch.
How well do it work and are there limitations?

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DSC_3170

It arrived in a DMM box with a image of the meter without brand.

DSC_3180

It included the DMM, a pair of probes, a thermocoupler, spare fuses, a bag and a manual.

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DSC_3202

Everything fits in the bag.

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DSC_3208

The probes has removable tip covers. The CAT rating is marked on the tip and will change when the cover is removed.

DSC_3209

With tip cover: CAT III-1000V, CAT IV-600V, without tip cover: CAT II-1000V (This is the usual marking on probes).

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The plug is fully shrouded and a bit shorter than standard probes.

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DSC_3206

The meter includes a cheap thermocoupler.

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The tilting bale is stable enough to use the buttons.

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DSC_3184
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DSC_3191




Display

DSC_3195
The meter shows all segments during power on.

DSC_3196

Meter is waiting for something to measure.

DSC_3197

Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.

DSC_3198
DSC_3402

When using the NCV detector the display will show NCV and the green leds on top will show the strength (There are only 3 steps, see tear-down), there are also sound effect from the buzzer when a electric field is detected.



Functions

DSC_3194

Buttons:


  • SEL/NCV: Holding the button down will engage the NCV mode, but only as long as the button is pressed. The SEL function is used when measuring AC to select frequency display and when measuring temperature to select between Celsius and Fahrenheit.
  • power: Turn the meter on or off.
  • hold: Freezes the display, press again to release. Hold down to turn backlight and flashlight on.


DSC_3403

This slider switch moves a cover between termocoupler/transistor-tester and input terminals. This prevents having anything in the holes when measuring voltage, this is good for safety.



Input

DSC_3192DSC_3193

Due to the auto selection the meter will apply a pulsed low voltage on terminals.

  • K-Type: Thermocoupler input with a real thermocoupler connector (nice).
  • NPN/PNP: Transistor tester, not a very useful function.
  • mA: Current input and capacitor tester input.
  • CON: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: Voltage and ohm range.




Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • Frequency counter only works when in AC, i.e. zero crossing is required.
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range is from 31Hz to 900Hz
    • At 5Vrms input frequency range is from 31Hz to 1kHz
    • Meter switches to AC at 31Hz, below DC is assumed.
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm on DC and AC
    • Bargraph is same speed as numeric display.
    • 5 VAC is 5% down at 240Hz
    • Combined AC+DC will be shown as a combined value, but precision is not that good.
    • Rated input protection is 600V DC/AC

  • Current

    • A hand near the V input socket may change from current to voltage temporary.
    • Minimum current is 5mA
    • Rated input protection is 600mA/600V fuse

  • Ohm, Continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm is -1.4V open and 0.28mA shorted, it uses negative voltage!
    • Continuity is slow in speed (About 600ms), auto ranging slows it down.
    • Continuity beeps continues when resistance is below 20ohm, and beeps intermittently when resistance is below 42ohm.
    • Continuity is -1.4V open and 0.28mA shorted, it uses negative voltage!
    • 4000uF takes about 14 seconds to measure.
    • Rated input protection is 600V DC/AC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 4.5mA (56mA with backlight and flashlight)
    • Meter turns off at 1.8V on battery, battery symbol show at 3.6V.
    • Reading will change dramatically when battery voltage is low. From 3.2 to 2.2 it will change from 5.004 to 10.40V
    • Backlight brightness will vary with voltage, but is works below 2.7V
    • The meter usual need one or two display updates to reach the final value.
    • Viewing angle is fairly good, except from the top
    • Display updates around 2 times/sec
    • Bargraph follows display updates in speed.
    • Backlight and flashlight turns on together.
    • Backlight and flashlight will automatic turn off in about 10 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 10 minutes.
    • Standard probes fits in sockets.
    • Weight is 287g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 168 × 83 × 51mm.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistanse 38mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is soft and 102cm long.


1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

10kOhm

With auto mode selection, the meter always tries the different modes, i.e. ohm is only active some of the time. The above is measured with a 10kOhm resistor across the ohm input.

DMMschema

The mF range gives wrong value when measuring above 4000uF
Combined AC/DC voltage shows neither value, but something near the combined value.



Limits

Due to the automatic selection there must be a minimum value on the input to be detected, this is the rated values:
Current: Minimum 5mA
DC Voltage: Minimum 0.2V
AC Voltage: Minimum 0.5V
Capacitance: Minimum 1nF



Tear down

DSC_4389

Four screws and the back could be removed.

DSC_4390

DSC_4391

DSC_4392

DSC_4393

As usual the circuit board is shaped to fit the box.

DSC_4400

8 small screws and I could remove the circuit board and part of the front of the multimeter

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DSC_4402

DSC_4403

The shutters are mounted on the front, but tied to the circuit board with two screws.

DSC_4404

On this side of the circuit board is the switches and they are real switches. There is also the socket for the transistor tester and the connector for the thermocoupler. For good thermocoupler response a temperature sensor is needed very close to this socket, I cannot see any on either side of the circuit board.
The scale for NCV is only 3 leds and not 6 as the enclose looks like.

DSC_4405

DSC_4406DSC_4407

DSC_4408

The meter has two sets of input protection PTC’s (PTC1..PTC4), one of the sets goes to the 10Mohm input divider (R26+R27), the other goes to a diode (D2) and a big transistor (Q6: BSP300: 800V FET transistor), it is probably used to switch in the ohm range.
The current range has the usual diode protection (D3..D7), with a transistor (Q5) to switch in the shunt (R0).
The handle all the automatic range switching this meter has a couple of analog switches (U5, U7, U8: SGM4582). There is two dual OpAmps (U3, U4, A42S/LM158).
Some of the transistors looks like protection pairs (Q7, Q8 & Q9, Q10), there is also the switches for backlight (Q2), flashlight (Q3) and buzzer (Q1). The NCV scale is controlled from some transistors at the top (Q15, Q16, Q17) near the top. Near the flashlight is a voltage regulator (U2: BL8503).
The NCV antenna (RF1) is a piece of metal sticking out at the top.
But I do not like the Spark gab (SG1) across the input terminals, it is fine for handling small transients, but larger ones will blow it up. To be safe it must be mounted on the other side of the PTC’s.

DSC_4409

DSC_4410DSC_4412

DSC_4411



Conclusion

The automatic function/ranging is a novelty feature, but not that useful, because it limits the available ranges significantly. The protection looks fairly good, except SG1 is mounted in the wrong location, this makes me doubt the CAT rating.
It is nice with a real thermocoupler connector, but it is lacking temperature compensation, this is probably mounted inside the multimeter IC. The NCV scale is a bit of a cheat with 6 markings, but only 3 leds.
Also remember never to use this meter if it shows low battery!

Comparing to a normal auto ranging meter the only real automation on this meter is automatic voltage/ohm/continuity (No diode test), everything else requires moving a plug or pressing a button at the right time.



Notes

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Review: Ruike Trekker LD43

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Hello everyone, today we will see the Ruike Trekker LD43 sent for the occasion by Ruike, whom I thank for the opportunity and trust given to me.





CLICK HERE to go to the official product page on the Ruike's website.


Official features taken from Ruike:

- one-hand operatione and lockable blade
- sandvik 12C27 blade material
- G10 knife handle
- locking mechanism
- tungsten steel breaking cone
- pocket clip design

Where to buy

You can purchase the LD43 from FENIX OUTFITTERS

The packaging and accessories

The Trekker LD43 comes in a sturdy cardboard box, wrapped inside a lighter cardboard sheet which will show the mark and motto of the company.




On the back there are some information about Ruike, where we can see that it is an offshoot of the famous brand Fenix.



Sliding the paper, we can put a hand to the robust box



on which side is pasted a sticker that shows the model name.



then you can open the box by removing the cover upwards.



Once removed everything from the packaging, we should have:

- the Trekker LD43
- sheet for warranty
- the manual in English, Chinese and Spanish



Afterwards, the pages of the manual. You can view it by downloading it from the site Ruike.




The multi-purpose knife

The Trekker LD43 is one of the multipurpose knife from Ruike that aims to meet various needs in a rescue situation but, looking to the components that compose it, is good even to covering up various tasks in outdoor use.
The handle external yellowish/light green, is in G10 and offer an excellent grip.

The steel used is the Sandvik 12C27 (58 ~ 59 HRC). For the uninitiated, is the same which is used in the famous and appreciated Morakniv knives. Although, in this case, hardening heat treatment has generated a stronger steel than the famous Morakniv (who 57 ~ 58 HRC).

The blade of LD43 has a profile tip drop point and the opening is controlled by a thumb stud that allows the opening by using only one hand. The location of this one, and the fact that is placed only on the left side of the blade,  make it comfortable to use only to the right-handed.

On the blade there are the Ruike name,



the model name and the type of steel used.



The touch between the various components is virtually absent and everything flows quite nimbly.



The main blade is the only tool to have the safety lock (liner lock) and it performs very well on his work.



Here is the multi-purpose knife, blade retrieved, in all of its glory.



Just next to the mail blade, there is the serrated blade that is great for cutting fabrics and/or cordage.



After the serrated blade is the saw, that really bite the wood very well.



Ending this side, we have the bottle opener that also work as a flat screwdriver, a wire strippers and fold cables



and a small carabiner to attach the LD43 to backpacks or pants. I turned the multi-purpose knife for convenience. Also notice the presence of the clip. Bottle opener and carabiner share the same magazine.



The tweezers is stuck in the grip



and once extracted, we can note that covers a length of about 2/3 than the multi-purpose closed.



In the tail, on the left from the same side of the clip, there is the tungsten tip that is great to break the panes when needed.



Here it is the tip on the profile.



On the opposite side are the Phillips screwdriver



and awl for wood/needle for leather.



Here are some test with main blade,



with the saw for wood



with the serrated blade/belt-cutters,





with the bottle opener,





with the fold cables,







with the wire strippers,





with the awl,



with the tweezers,



and with the screwdriver.



To be able to bring with us the knife, we can use small removable carabiner for hanging on the pants



or to the backpack.



Alternatively you can use the clip.



I made also a video where I show the key features of the knife (able the english subtitles by the gear). Good visionWink




Dimensions: dimensions and weight

The LD43 measure 11,50x3x2.30 closed and weighs 203 grams.
Regarding the size of the main tools, the smooth blade is 8 cm long, serrated blade is 7 cm long while the saw is 8.5 cm long.

Here's the picture of how the multi-purpose, when closed, is hosted in a medium sized hand.




Here is the LD43 compared with a big BIC lighter,





compared to a Victorinox Huntsman (91 mm)





and compared to a Leatherman Style PS






Personal considerations

What can I say? This Ruike Trekker LD43 proved to be a good product. Stainless steel 12C27 is very suitable for outdoor use, looking to the presence of a large hacksaw, a good knife and G10 handle that offers a good grip.

Always remaining in blade theme, I found great the one-hand opening. Even if you have to become skilled to make a smooth opening looking that don't help the size of multipurpose.
Very good the blade-lock and the absence of touch between the parties, the only "flaw" is that it isn't optimized for lefties.

The color of the bolsters may or may not like ... some might find it a bit too showy, but personally I like it.

What do you think? Would you buy it?

Test/review of DMM BSide ZT302

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DMM BSide ZT302

DSC_4273

This is a cheap DMM with all common function.

DSC_4263DSC_4264DSC_4265DSC_4266

The meter arrived in a fairly anonymous multimeter box, but the checked illustration on the back matches the meter.

DSC_4272

It included the DMM, a pair of probes and a manual.

DSC_4282
DSC_4283

The probes has removable tip covers, but is only rated for CAT-II, even with the covers on.

DSC_4284

The plug is fully shrouded, but is slightly smaller than standard probe plug size.

DSC_4274

DSC_4278DSC_4291

When using the tilting bale the meter is nearly stable enough to turn the switch, but the meter is very smooth and will easily slide around.

DSC_4275DSC_4276

DSC_4277

DSC_4285




Display

DSC_4287

The above picture shows all the segments on the display, not all segments are used on this meter.

DSC_4288

Typical display during usage, it will show the number and what measurement is selected.
The current software version has a bug, in manual ranging the manual annotation will disappear when using the range button.


Functions

DSC_4289

Buttons:


  • Range: Will disable auto range and change range, hold down to activate auto range.
  • Rel: Shows values relative to current value, will also select manual range. Press again to disable.
  • Max/min: Starts recording maximum and minimum value (This mode will also select manual range), press to select between max/min.
  • Hz %: Shows frequency and duty cycle in AC voltage ranges.
  • Hold (Blue): Freezes the display, hold down for backlight.
  • Select (Yellow): Select the ranges printed with yellow and steps frequency in square out.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • V: Show DC or AC voltage, using the HZ button to select frequency and duty cycle in AC.
  • mV: Show DC or AC mV (Frequency cannot be selected here).
  • ohm: Resistance, continuity, diode and capacitance.
  • Hz %: Measure frequency and duty cycle (Use the Hz % button to select).
  • A mA: High current range for AC and DC.
  • uA: Low current range for AC and DC.
  • square: Square wave out, use yellow button to select 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 and 5000 Hz.
  • Off: Meter is turned off


Input

DSC_4290


  • 10A mA: High current, it is not stable when current gets near 10A
  • uA: The lower current ranges.
  • CON: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges.

Standard probes cannot be fully seated in the terminals, but they will make contact. Banana plugs fits perfectly.



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • At 100mVrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 5.2MHz
    • At 1Vrms input frequency range can be stretched to 7.4MHz
    • Max/min needs about 400ms to capture a voltage.
    • 1 VAC is 5% down at 2.2kHz (RMS will not work at this frequency).
    • Frequency counter and duty cycle needs a zero crossing
    • Duty cycle works from 2% to above 99% at 100kHz with 1Vpp, precision is within 0.2 (Mostly 0.1).
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm on DC and AC
    • mV range is high impedance for DC and 10Mohm for AC

  • Current

    • A range will give audible alarm at 10A.
    • A range cannot handle near 10A, shunt will heat up and reading will change significantly (1A).
    • Current is protected by a 0.2A/250V fuse and 10A/250V fuse.
    • Current ranges are only rated for 36VDC and 25VAC

  • Ohm, Continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 2.3s to measure 100ohm
    • Ohm is 1V open and 0.36mA shorted
    • Continuity is fast (About 20ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 50ohm.
    • Continuity is 1V open and 0.36mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 3.2V, max. display is 3V at 0.12mA, max. current is 1.6mA shorted
    • 70000uF takes about 9 seconds to measure.
    • The specifications says not to input voltage in these ranges.

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 1.7mA and 2mA in AC mode (9mA with backlight).
    • Meter works down to 2.2V where it turns off, battery symbol show at 2.4V.
    • Reading is stable with changing battery voltage.
    • Backlight only works down to about 2.6V where it is fairly dim.
    • The meter usual need a few display update to reach the final value.
    • Viewing angle is good, except from the top.
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Backlight will automatic turn off in about 120 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 15 minutes.
    • Standard probes cannot be pushed fully down.
    • Weight is 249g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 161 × 80 × 40mm.

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 56mOhm for one (One probe was defective).
    • Probe wire is soft and 65cm long.


1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform.

50Hz

50Hz square wave

5kHz

5Khz square wave

5kHz2.6kohm

Loaded with 2.6kOhm gives half output, i.e. impedance is 2.6kOhm.

50Hz2.6kohm

And it has a capacitor in the output.

DMMschema

The 10A range is not stable near full current (Technically this is a A range, not a 10A range).



Tear down

DSC_4442

Four screws and the back could be removed with some difficulties.

DSC_4443

DSC_4444

DSC_4446

DSC_4445

As usual the circuit board is made to fit in the box, there is also some clips to hold it in.

DSC_4447

3 screws and I could remove it.

DSC_4448

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DSC_4450

Two more screws and the display could be removed.

DSC_4451

This side of the circuit board only contains the switch, button and display pads, no components here.

DSC_4457

DSC_4452

All electronic is on this side. The uA shunt (R23+R24: 99ohm+1ohm) with protection diode (D5) and the 200mA fuse. The voltage input with two resistors (R29, R30: 5Mohm+5Mohm). The ohm protection (PTC1, Q3, Q4). The reference (Q5: ICL8069). Transistors for switching buzzer (Q2) and backlight (Q1) on. The EEPROM (IC1: 24C02) and the multimeter IC as a COP.

DSC_4453

DSC_4454DSC_4456

DSC_4455



Conclusion

As usual I am very doubtful about the CAT rating, it must surview full voltage on the ampere input, but they are not rated for that, neither are the fuses.
The meter has many ranges but are missing a bit in the ampere (It has the resistor for the missing ranges), but due to the way this meter is designed it is ideal for measuring current in the 100mA to 1A range with very low burden voltage.
The meter can do min/max, test leds and the backlight do not turns off after 15 seconds.

It will call it acceptable DMM for hobby use, but keep it away from anything with mains voltage and lots of amps.



Notes

This meter exist with many different names on it and small variations in functions.
Check the Aneng AN8008 meter for a smaller version of this meter.

How do I review a DMM
More DMM reviews

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of DMM Klein Tools MM600

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DMM Klein Tools MM600

DSC_3770

Klein Tools say their meters are robust. I am not going to test that, but it feels that way.

DSC_3744

I got this meter without a box, but in the holster.

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It contained the meter, the holster, probes, alligator clips, thermocoupler, batteries and a manual (This manual can also be downloaded). It was missing an adapter for the termocoupler, it is supposed to be there.

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The standard probes are normal sizes and rated for 10A

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And CAT II 1000V or CAT III 1000V/CAT IV 600V depending on the tip covers.

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The plugs are fully shrouded and standard probe size.

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The alligator clips can be mounted when the tip covers are removed and gives CAT III 1000V protection.

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The thermoprobe has a standard thermocoupler connector and requires an adapter in the multimeter.

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The range switch is rubberized and a bit hard to turn, but the heavy meter with the rubber cover can keep the meter is place for single handed usage both when meter is lying on the table or standing on the tilting bale.

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Display

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All the segments are shown during power on.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and selected measurement



Functions

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Buttons:


  • Range: Manual range, hold down to switch back into automatic ranging.
  • Rel: Store current display value and show all new values relative to this value.
  • Max/min: Capture max and min values.
  • Hold: Freeze display value.
  • Sel (Orange): Select functions with orange text: DC V/A, ohm, diode, duty cycle, Celsius.

Rotary switch:

  • °F °C: Show temperature, this is an American meter and starts in Fahrenheit.
  • uA: Microampere range, starts in AC
  • mA: Milliampere range, starts in AC
  • 10A: Ampere range, starts in AC
  • Off: Turns meter off.
  • V: Shows voltage, starts in AC
  • Diode: Continuity, ohm and diode (It starts in Continuity).
  • Cap: Capacity
  • Hz: Show frequency and duty cycle.



Input

DSC_3769


  • 20ADC: 20A current input.
  • mA uA: Lower current input.
  • xxx: All other ranges
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • 5V AC readings is 5% down at 2.2kHz
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm
    • At 100mVrms input frequency range is from 1Hz to 500kHz
    • Duty cycle works from 5% to above 94% at 100kHz with 1Vpp, precision is within 5 (Higher amplitude will improve precision slightly).
    • Duty cycle works from 1% to above 99% at 10kHz with 1Vpp, precision is within 0.3 (It is spot on, except the lowest and highest few percent).
    • Max/min needs about 500ms to capture a voltage.
    • Frequency counter requires a zero crossing.
    • Input protection is 1000V DC/AC

  • Current

    • 10A range is fused with a 10A/1000V fuse
    • mA range is fused with a 0.5A/1000V fuse
    • 10A range has an audible alarm at 10A or above.

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 3s to measure 100ohm
    • Ohm voltage is 1V open and 0.25mA shorted.
    • Continuity is very fast (About 6ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 50ohm.
    • Continuity is 1V open and 0.25mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 3.3V, max. display is 3.000V at 0.09mA, max. current is 1mA shorted
    • Input protection is 600V DC/AC
    • Meter uses about 6 seconds to measure 1000uF

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is around 1.4mA (17mA with backlight)
    • Meter turns off at 2.2V, battery symbol show at 2.4V.
    • Backlight stays on with stable brightness independent of battery voltage.
    • Readings are correct until the meter turns off.
    • Viewing angle is good, except from the top
    • Display updates around 3 times/sec
    • Will automatic turn background light off in about 180 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 30 minutes.
    • Standard probes fits in the meter.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 418g without accessories, but with batteries.
    • Size is 178 × 90 × 53mm

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 23mOhm for one (This is very low).
    • Probe wire is 80cm long.



1uF

A look at the capacity measurement waveform for 1uF.

DMMschema




Tear down

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I had to remove the batteries and 6 screws, before I could open the meter.

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A corner of the plastic around the small fuse fits into a slots in the circuit board

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As usual the circuit board is shaped to fit the enclosure.

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Getting the circuit board out was 4 nuts and 7 screws, this meter is made to be tough.

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The resistors in zig-zag (R8, R9, R21, R22, R23: 5*180K->0.9Mohm) is one of the input chains, it is also protected by two MOVs and a PTC on the other side. The 10Mohm input chain is R4 and R5 (PTC and MOV is on the other side). There is a lot of transistor pars (Q11 & Q12, Q1 & Q7, Q5 & Q6, Q4 & Q9) for protection.
The four diodes (D13, D14, D16, D17) and the probably zener (D15) is protection of the uA and mA current shunt (R14 & R15).
The main multimeter chip is DM1106EN with a 24LC02B for calibration. It looks like a boost regulator around U2 and L1 to supply the backlight.

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This side is more input protection, including the ohm/capacitance range, that is handled by MOV2, the resistor and a PTC. It is a very sparse populated range switch.

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I wanted to check under the LCD display, there was nothing, but the black border on the LCD display is soft rubber.



Conclusion

I am impressed with how solid this meter is constructed. It is made for electrician work (It starts in AC). It has all the common ranges, but for an electricians meter it is missing a Low-Z mode, True-RMS would also have been nice. Frequency is only on AC and always in frequency range, it is not possible to measure in volt or current ranges.
After looking at the meter I believe the “Tough meter” claim.


Notes

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Test/review of DMM Aneng AN101

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DMM Aneng AN101

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This is a fairly cheap pocket DMM with most functions.

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The DMM comes with its own box.

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The probes are rather small, here it is besides a normal sized probe.
They are marked 400V 200mA, CATII, i.e. lower CAT rating than the meter.

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The plugs are not shrouded and considerable smaller than standard probes.

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The box has a few tricks, it can be used as a stand or it can protect the meter from splashes

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The meter uses a CR2032 battery.

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Display

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All segments on the display.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and selected measurement.



Functions

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Buttons:


  • Select: Select between diode and continuity and select AC in current ranges.
  • Range: Manual range, hold down for returning to auto.
  • Hold: Freeze the display

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VAC: AC voltage ranges (mV must be manually selected).
  • VDC: DC voltage ranges.
  • ohm: Resistance range
  • diode: Diode and Continuity.
  • uA: microampere
  • mA: milliampere
  • Off: Another position that will turn the meter off



Input

DSC_2374


  • Red: The positive terminal for all ranges.
  • Black: The negative terminal for all ranges.

This meter has shared voltage and current input and without a fuse this is usual a bad idea. The meter has a PTC to protect the current ranges.


Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • 1V AC volt readings drops 5% at about 2.4kHz
    • Input impedance is 10Mohm to 11Mohm
    • mV DC is high impedance.
    • Rated voltage is 600V DC/AC rms

  • Current

    • uA and mA range is unfused, but protected by PTC.
    • uA and mA range will sound a buzzer when overloaded

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm needs about 3.2s to measure 100ohm (It will show 10ohm before 100ohm).
    • Ohm voltage is 0.4V open and current is 0.25mA shorted.
    • Continuity is moderate fast (About 100ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 40ohm.
    • Continuity is 0.44V open and 0.25mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 1.5V, max. display is 0.999V at 0.24mA, max. current is 0.74mA shorted

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 0.8mA (DC and ohm) to 1.4mA (AC and current)
    • Meter displays values down to 1.2V where it turns off, battery symbol show at 2.3V.
    • Readings will decrease value below 2.1V, 5V reading dropped to 4.83V before it turns off.
    • Viewing angle is good, except from top
    • Display updates around 2 times/sec
    • Will turn automatic off after about 15 minutes.
    • Neither standard probes or banana plugs can be used
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 51.1g without accessories, but with batteries (97.6g in box with probes).
    • Size is 110 × 55 × 14mm (126 × 80 × 19mm in box)

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 46mOhm for one.
    • Probe wire is fairly soft and thin, they are 30cm long.



DMMschema

I could not find any specifications for ohms.
AC volt shows 4.78V with 5V input at 50Hz (DC is fine).
AC volt shows 198V with 227V input at 50Hz (DC is fine).
DC current is about 4 count outside the tolerance.



Tear down

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Two screws and the back could be removed.

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A few more screws and the circuit board could be removed.

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On this side there is only the switches and connections to the display.

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The yellow part is a PTC to protect the current ranges, the green part is probably a PTC to protect the ohms range. The resistors below the green part is the current sense resistors (100ohm & 1ohm).
The MELF (Round resistor) resistors near the trimpot is a 10Mohm input resistor, the other MELF resistors is used for the different ranges.
Below the buzzer is a hidden number printed on the circuit board XT9210 and a data 20170222 .

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DSC_2751DSC_2752

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Conclusion

This is a very compact multimeter with many of the common DMM functions, but it is missing ampere, frequency, capacity and temperature. The precision is not as good as promised and my meter has a problem with measuring 230VAC. The safety with the probes is also questionable.
The PTC protection on the current range is a very big advantage, no blown fuse or meter due to small mistakes.

I would not recommend this meter for mains measurement or precision measurements, but for checking something on the bench or in a car it is acceptable.



Notes

This meter probably exist with many different names on it and small variations in functions.

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Test/review of DMM UNI-T UT33D+

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DMM UNI-T UT33D+

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This is a fairly simple DMM with manual ranges and a minimum of functions.

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The box is for all the UT33 meters with a checkmark for the actual model and a table on the back for comparing the models (in Chinese).
If you want all the function, you must buy all the models, none of them can everything.

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In the box was the meter, probe leads and a instruction sheet. The instruction sheet is for all four models in the series (A, B, C, D).

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The standard probes are about normal size, but rating them for 10A is on the optimistic side.

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The plugs are fully shrouded.

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With the meter lying flat it is possible to turn the switch, but on the tilting bale it will slide around.

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Display

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All the segments are shown during power on.

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Typical display during usage, it will show the number and selected measurement

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The NCV detector will show bars depending on field strength and the buzzer will sound when anything is detected.


Functions

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Buttons:


  • Hold/sel: Will freeze the display reading, until pressed again. In diode/continuity it will select between diode and continuity.
  • Backlight: Turn backlight on, press again to turn off.

Rotary switch:

  • Off: Meter is turned off
  • VDC: 200m, 2, 20, 200, 600: DC voltage range.
  • VAC: 600 & 200: AC voltage ranges.
  • NCV: Non-contact voltage or electric field detection.
  • ADC: 10A, 200m, 20m 2000u: DC current range
  • rangeDiode: Continuity and diode.
  • Ohm: 200, 2000, 20k, 200k, 20M, 200M



Input

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  • 10ADC: 10A DC current input.
  • COM: The common terminal for all ranges.
  • xxx: All other ranges, including mA. It is always problematic when a current range shares connector with a voltage range, if the switch is in the wrong position the fuse will blow (at least). This will only affect current, voltage will still work.



Measurements

  • Volt and frequency

    • 5V AC readings is 5% down at 3kHz
    • Input impedance is 10-11Mohm on DC
    • Input impedance is 10Mohm on AC.
    • Input protection is 600V AC/DC

  • Current

    • 10A range is fused with a 10A/250V fuse
    • mA range is fused with a 0.2A/250V fuse
    • 10A range has an audible alarm at 10A or above.

  • Ohm, continuity, diode and capacity

    • Ohm voltage is 1V open.
    • Ohm current is 270uA in 200/2000ohm, 75uA in 20k, 9uA in 200k, 0.9uA in 20M and 200M
    • Continuity is fast (About 20ms).
    • Continuity beeps when resistance is below 31ohm.
    • Continuity is 2.1V open and 0.27mA shorted
    • Diode range uses 2.2V, max. display is 1.999V at 0.08mA, max. current is 0.9mA shorted
    • Overload protection is 600V AC/DC

  • Miscellaneous

    • Current consumption of meter is 1 to 1.2mA (15mA with backlight).
    • Display gets unstable about 1.6V, but it might show overflow before, battery symbol show at 2.3V.
    • Readings will be correct down to 2.4V, below that they can be high or display can show OL
    • Backlight works down to 1.6V
    • Viewing angle is good
    • Display updates around 2.5 times/sec
    • Backlight will turn off in about 30 seconds.
    • Will automatic turn power off in about 15 minutes.
    • Standard probes fits in the meter.
    • The meter usual need a couple of display update to reach the final value.
    • Weight is 211g without accessories, but with sleeve and batteries.
    • Size is 135 × 77 × 47mm

  • Probes

    • Probe resistance 74mOhm for one, that is fairly high.
    • Probe wire is a bit thin, the are 89cm long.



DMMschema

The meter is a true-rms meter (Specifications says average).



Tear down

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I had to remove two screws, the battery cover could stay on.

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The circuit board fits nicely into the shape of the multimeter.

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3 more screws and I could remove the circuit board from the front.

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The range switch use plastic clicks, not steel balls (Some name brands do the same).

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Looking at the voltage input there is one PTC and space for one more and also space for two MOV’s, the missing transistor Q7 is also part of the protection, maybe some EU versions of the DMM has this mounted.
The two MELF resistors after the protection (R8, R9: 2 × 5Mohm) is the input resistance. There is also another input chain (R11, R12: 2 × 499kOhm).
The current input uses the 3 resistors (R15: 1ohm, R14: 9ohm, R15: 90ohm) close to D1 & D2 that is protection of the resistors until the fuse blows. Q1 & Q2 is input protection, in the ohm range they are directly after the MOV.
The chip U2 (Marked WBPL) is some sort of booster to get the backlight led working at low battery voltage.
At the front of the DMM is the NCV detector antenna, it fills the full width on both sides of the circuit board.
There is no trimpot or EEPROM, this means the calibration must be inside the DMM chip, probably related to the RXD and TXD pads. There are also pads at the input terminals, this looks like it is designed for automatic calibration.

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It took four screws more the removed the display. As usual a LCD display with a zebra stipe for connection. The backlight module was soldered to the circuit board (Only the led).

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On this side is the range switch with nice markings and the two push buttons. At the top is the connection to the LCD display and the NCV antenna.

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Conclusion

The CAT rating do not match the fuses used, i.e. it is not correct, but at least it use fuses and fairly good ones.
For a “simple” meter this is fairly well designed, AC/DC volts works properly and it has some input protection. It has good specifications and it looks like it stays within the specified tolerances.
I was a bit surprised that this meter is a true rms meter.



Notes

UNI-T do often make rebranded meters, i.e. it may exist with other names on it.

How do I review a DMM
More DMM reviews

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